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  • BiSCCO  (1)
  • CO oxidation  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: Au/Fe2O3 catalyst ; structural study ; CO oxidation ; mechanism of the structural changes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract 1 wt% Au/Fe2O3 catalyst was prepared by a co‐precipitation method. The structure of the sample in the as prepared, oxidized and reduced states was investigated by means of X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transition electron microscopy (TEM), electron diffraction (ED) and X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The structure of the samples after various treatments and their activity in the CO oxidation were compared. The results show the stability of the gold particle size during the treatments. However, after oxidation, a slight shift in the Au 4f binding energy towards lower values points to the formation of an electron‐rich state of the metallic gold particles compared to that revealed in the as prepared sample. Simultaneously, a goethite phase in the Fe2O3 support is present, which is not observed in the “as prepared” and reduced samples. In the reduced sample the presence of a crystalline maghemite‐c phase indicates a change in the support morphology. In the CO oxidation the oxidized sample shows the highest activity and it might be the result of the cooperative effect of goethite, FeO and the electron‐rich metallic gold nanoparticles. We suggest that a structural transformation occurs along the gold/support perimeter during the treatments and we propose a possible mechanism for the effect of the oxidation treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: casting, heat treatment ; superconductors ; BiSCCO
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O (BiSCCO) was melted and cast into molds in order to render the superconductor into fully dense and useful shapes. Special conditions for casting and subsequent heat treatments were required to ensure structural integrity and a high transition temperature,T c .The history of the castings during heat treatments was studied by thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, and microscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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