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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 11 (1991), S. 133-141 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: fluorescence depolarization ; coiled-coil ; induced circular dichroism ; exciton chirality ; ANS ; acridine orange ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The inclusion feature and supersecondary structure of the de novo designed proteins which are constructed with several amphiphilic α-helices and flexible linkage parts were investigated with fluorescence probes. Five types of small proteins (or peptides) have been designed, which are composed of 2, 3, 4, 4, and 6 helices, respectively, and are linked with only linear junctions except for one of 4-helix proteins. All of these proteins have inclusion ability for hydrophobic fluorophores. Further, by the analysis of fluorescence polarization anisotropy, it was suggested that these proteins include guest molecules in compact helix bundles constructed with about 4 helices. Asymmetric inclusion of both monomer and stacked dimer of acridine orange derivatives was found by means of induced circular dichroism except for the 4-helix protein with cross-junction. The chirality of the included dimer proved to be in accordance with the chiral sense of α-helical coiled-coil. The 6-helix protein has especially high efficiency in inclusion for any fluorophores examined in this study and brings about a significant blue-shift of maximal emission for 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonate.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 34 (1989), S. 55-58 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The effective diffusivity of oxygen, De, in Ca-alginate and PVA-SbQ gels was measured using a two-chamber vessel with a membrane between the two chambers. The effect of cell density, Cc, on De in Ca-alginate gels was studied. The effective diffusivity of oxygen decreased with increasing cell density, to Cc = 170 kg dry cells/m3 gel. The dependency of De on cell density was discussed in terms of a random-pore model. The model correlated well with experimental data, i.e., kDe/D0 = 0.86(1 - 1.47 × 10-3 Cc)2. Here, k is the partition coefficient, and D0 is diffusivity in water.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymers for Advanced Technologies 4 (1993), S. 514-518 
    ISSN: 1042-7147
    Keywords: Poly(vinyl alcohol) ; Pyridinium ylide ; Pyridiniobenzamidate ; Negative photoresist ; Photosensitive ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) bearing N-(1-pyridinio)benzamidate (PB) was synthesized through acetalization of PVA and 4-dimethoxymethyl-N-(1-pyridinio)benzamidate (DMPB) in water. The PB groups in PVA-PB had almost the same proportion of DMPB to the starting PVA. The UV spectrum of PVA-PB shows an absorption band of pyridinium ylide as a shoulder around 300 nm in water, and as a maximum at 315 nm in a film on a quartz plate. These absorption bands decreased on irradiation at 313 nm. The photoreaction of the PVA-PB film proceeds much faster than that of PVA-PB in water. The solution, of PVA-bearing high-PB content, became slightly turbid during irradiation. After irradiation the film became insoluble in water, and the soluble fraction of polymer (P̄ = 1700) was 3% at a PB content of 1 mol% and less than 1% at that of more than 2 mol%. This polymer can be applied as a water-soluble negative photoresist.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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