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  • AMS(MOS): 65FO5  (1)
  • Bladder  (1)
  • Dictionary search  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 366 (1975), S. 177-186 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Urinary Tract ; Bladder ; Urothelium ; Inverted Papilloma ; Transitional Cell Carcinoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Five new cases of inverted urinary papilloma are described and 13 previously reported cases are reviewed. All 18 examples were seen in adult males, with ages ranging from 26 to 79 years (average 57 years). Ten patients presented with symptoms of bladder outlet obstruction and 8 with haematuria. With one probable exception all of the tumours were solitary. Sixteen were found in the region of the bladder neck and prostatic urethra, and only 2 occurred in other sites. The papillomas were pedunculated or sessile and ranged in size from a few mms to 3 cms in greatest diameter. Most had smooth surfaces in contrast to the usual exophytic papillary urothelial neoplasms. Microscopically they showed a striking resemblance to the inverted papillomas of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. In those examples where the stalk or base of the papilloma was included in the sections, there was no evidence of invasion of the underlying smooth muscle. Fourteen of the patients have been followed for periods ranging from 7 months to 11 years (average 2.5 years) and no recurrences have been documented. Simple local resection, by the transurethral route where possible, appears to be adequate treatment for these distinctive papillomas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 29 (1978), S. 287-289 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65FO5 ; CR: 5.14
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary An alternative to Gauss elimination is developed to solveAx=b. The method enables one to exploit zeros in the lower triangle ofA, so that the number of multiplications needed to perform the algorithm can be substantially reduced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Machine vision and applications 8 (1995), S. 215-223 
    ISSN: 1432-1769
    Keywords: Handwriting recognition ; Neural networks ; Cursive script ; Hidden Markov models ; Dictionary search
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract We present a writer-independent system for online handwriting recognition that can handle a variety of writing styles including cursive script and handprinting. The input to our system contains the pen trajectory information, encoded as a time-ordered sequence of feature vectors. A time-delay neural network is used to estimate a posteriori probabilities for characters in a word. A hidden Markov model segments the word in a way that optimizes the global word score, using a dictionary in the process. A geometrical normalization scheme and a fast but efficient dictionary search are also presented. Trained on 20 k words from 59 writers, using a 25 k-word dictionary, our system reached recognition rates of 89% for characters and 80% for words on test data from a disjoint set of writers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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