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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Regional and total body bone mineral content, bone mineral density, and total body tissue composition in children 8–16 years of age (1993)
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 53 (1993), S. 7-12 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Bone mineralization ; Body composition ; Children ; DXA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Summary Normative values for total body bone mineral content (TBBM) and total body bone mineral density (TBMD) were derived from measurements on 234 children 8–16 years of age. In addition, bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD) values for selected regions of interest and soft tissue (bone free lean and fat) for the total body are presented. Bone mineral and soft tissue values were determined by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) using a Hologic QDR-2000 in the array mode. Results of a stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed a significant correlation between bone-free lean tissue (BFLT) and BMD (r2 = 0.80) in girls. Adding age to the equation accounted for an additional 2% of the variance (P 〈 0.05) and height accounted for another 1% of the variance (P 〈 0.05). Body weight and fat tissue (FT) did not account for any additional variance. In boys BFLT correlated significantly with BMD (r2 = 0.75;P 〈 0.05); none of the other predictor variables accounted for additional variance. No significant differences were found in TBBM or TBMD between boys and girls at any age. There was a significant overall gender effect for only three regions of interest. Boys had greater BMC in the head region and had greater BMD in the upper limbs, but post hoc analysis revealed no significant differences for any specific age groups. Girls had greater overall BMD in the pelvis, but this difference was only significant at the 15–6-year age group. The changes in BFLT and FT over the age ranges were consistent with the growth literature. The normative values can be applied to the assessment of children and adolescents with health problems that may impact on the skeleton as well as to research studies investigating bone mineral development in children.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01352007
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Prophylactic gastropexy in the asplenia syndrome (1996)
    Springer
    Pediatric surgery international 12 (1996), S. 28-29 
    Details
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Prophylactic gastropexy ; Asplenia ; Ivemark syndrome ; Gastric volvulus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The asplenia [Ivemark] syndrome (AS) is the association of congenital absence of the spleen with a variety of visceral abnormalities, predominantly of the cardiovascular system. Varying degrees of malrotation and malfixation of the bowel are common in this condition, and the occurrence of catastrophic gastric volvulus due to malfixation of the bowel has been reported. With the improvement in long-term outlook for these patients with modern cardiac surgery and prophylactic antibiotics, the intra-abdominal anomalies have become increasingly significant. This paper draws attention to the prophylactic treatment of gastric malfixation in the AS through the presentation of two cases in which gastropexy was performed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01194797
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Prophylactic gastropexy in the asplenia syndrome (1996)
    Springer
    Pediatric surgery international 12 (1996), S. 28-29 
    Details
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Key words Prophylactic gastropexy ; Asplenia ; Ivemark syndrome ; Gastric volvulus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The asplenia [Ivemark] syndrome (AS) is the association of congenital absence of the spleen with a variety of visceral abnormalities, predominantly of the cardiovascular system. Varying degrees of malrotation and malfixation of the bowel are common in this condition, and the occurrence of catastrophic gastric volvulus due to malfixation of the bowel has been reported. With the improvement in long-term outlook for these patients with modern cardiac surgery and prophylactic antibiotics, the intra-abdominal anomalies have become increasingly significant. This paper draws attention to the prophylactic treatment of gastric malfixation in the AS through the presentation of two cases in which gastropexy was performed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01194797
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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