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  • 19S thyroglobulin  (1)
  • Bombyx mori Flipflopping descending interneurons  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Bombyx mori Flipflopping descending interneurons ; Sex pheromone Brain ; Lateral accessory lobe
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract 1. The morphology of descending interneurons (DNs) which have arborizations in the lateral accessory lobe (LAL) of the protocerebrum, the higher order olfactory center, and have an axon in the ventral nerve cord (VNC), were characterized in the male silkworm moth, Bombyx mori. 2. Two clusters (group I, group II) of DNs which have arborizations mainly in the LALs were morphologically characterized. The axons of these DNs are restricted to the dorsal part of the each connective (Figs. 1–5). 3. Pheromonal responses of the group I and group II DNs were characterized. Flipflopping activity patterns, which have two distinct firing frequencies (high and low) in response to sequential pheromonal stimulation, were usually recorded (Figs.6–10). 4. Two types of flipflopping activity patterns were classified into those that had an antiphasic relationship (called the ‘FF’ type) between the left and right connectives and those with a synchronized relationship (‘ff’ type) (Figs. 8–12). We propose that some group II DNs show ‘FF’ flipflopping activity patterns (Fig. 10). 5. A state transition was usually elicited by less than 10 ng bombykol, the principal pheromone component. Extra impulses were elicited during constant light stimulation (Fig. 9). 6. Our results suggest that the LAL olfactory pathways might be important for producing flipflopping activity patterns (Fig. 11).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: C-cell complex ; Postnatal dog ; C-thyroglobulin ; Calcitonin ; 19S thyroglobulin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Continued from the previous study in fetal animals (Kameda et al. 1980), the development and maturation of C-cell complexes in postnatal dogs from newborn to adult were investigated by use of an immunoperoxidase method using antisera to calcitonin, C-thyroglobulin (C-Tg) and 19S thyroglobulin, respectively. The younger the animals were, the more numerous were undifferentiated cells and high columnar epithelial cells in the complexes. With increasing age, the constituent elements of the complexes progressively differentiated. In one type of complex there are a large number of C-cells in various developmental stages, as well as undifferentiated cells and cysts. C-cell complexes composed mostly of mature C-cells were regarded as the more highly differentiated structures of this type. A second type contains follicular cells in various stages of differentiation in addition to undifferentiated cells and C-cells, i.e., 19S-positive cell masses not yet organized into follicles, primordial follicles with small lacunae and comparatively larger follicles. The follicular cells in the complexes were similar with respect to immunoreaction and folliculogenesis to the cells of fetal thyroids, but they developed very slowly. In conclusion, the present study indicates that follicular thyroid cells can differentiate within C-cell complexes, i.e., they develop from cells of ultimobranchial body origin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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