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  • Bond theory  (1)
  • Indiumverbindungen  (1)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): P2B4 and P2As4 rings ; NMR data ; crystal structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Synthese und strukturelle Charakterisierung von [PhE(BNMe2)2]2 (E = P oder As): Sechszählige P2B4- und As2B4-Ringe mit ungewöhnlichen StrukturenDie Reaktion von Li2PPh oder Li2AsPh mit dem Diboran(4)-Derivat B2(NMe2)2Br2 ergibt die Verbindungen [PhP(BNMe2)2]2 (1) bzw. [PhAs(BNMe2)2]2 (2) in guten Ausbeuten. 1 und 2 haben zyklische Strukturen aus nichtplanaren sechszähligen P2B4- bzw. As2B4-Ringen mit Sesselkonfiguration. Obwohl alle vier Boratome in den Ringen planare Koordination haben, sind die zwei Phosphor- bzw. Arsen-Zentren in unterschiedlichem Grad pyramidal. Die Bindungslängen B—B, B—P bzw B—As in den Ringen zeigen, daß es Einfachbindungen sind, während die exo-B—N-Bindungslängen mit einem deutlichen π-Bindungsanteil vereinbar sind. Die Ringstrukturen von 1 und 2 stehen im scharfen Gegensatz zu den entsprechenden Bor - Stickstoff-Verbindungen (t-BuN)2B4Me4, die ein nido-N2B4-Gerüst haben. Versuche zur Synthese der Stickstoffanalogen auf gleichem Wege führten nicht zu [PhN(BNMe2)2]2 sondern zu dem Tetramindiboran(4) [B(NMe2)NHPh]2 (3), dessen Struktur denen anderer Tetramindiboran(4)-Verbindungen entspricht.
    Notizen: The reaction of either Li2PPh or Li2AsPh with the diborane(4) derivative B2(NMe2)2Br2 affords the compounds [PhP(BNMe2)2]2 (1) or [PhAs(BNMe2)2]2 (2) in good yield. Both 1 and 2 have cyclic structures featuring non-planar P2B4 or As2B4 six-membered rings which have chair configurations. Although all four borons in each ring have planar coordination, the two phosphorus or arsenic centers have different degrees of pyramidalization. Bond distances within the rings indicate that the B—B, B—P or B—As bonds are single, whereas the exo-B—N bond lengths are consistent with significant π-bonding. The ring structures of 1 and 2 are in sharp contrast to the related boron-nitrogen species (t-BuN)2N4Me4 which has a nido-N2B4 framework. The attempted synthesis of the nitrogen analogue of 1 or 2 by using a similar approach did not result in the isolation of [PhN(BNMe2)2]2, instead the tetramino diborane(4) species [B(NMe2)NHPh]2 (3), which has a structure similar to other tetramine diborane(4) compounds, was isolated.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Schlagwort(e): Cluster ; Indiumverbindungen ; Strukturaufklärung ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 29 (1990), S. 449-460 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Multiple bonds ; Bond theory ; Boron-phosphorus compounds ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Boron-phosphorus compounds have not been as thoroughly studied as their boron-nitrogen counterparts. Until recently many classes of B-P compounds that had been well established in B-N chemistry were either unknown or poorly characterized. This statement is particularly true for compounds involving possible multiple bonding between boron and phosphorus. For example, detailed structural information on simple monomeric phosphino-boranes, R2BPR′2, did not become available until 1986 even though the isoelectronic SiC double bonded species, the silenes, had already been reported. However, new work has shown that it is possible to prepare and characterize several novel types of boron-phosphorus compounds with varying degrees of multiple B - P bonding. These include not only monomeric phosphinoboranes but also phosphanediylborates (borylphosphides), three- and four-membered rings (diphosphadi-boretanes), boron phosphorus analogues of borazine, B-P skeletal analogues of allyl cations and anions, butadiene and cage compounds. Structural, spectroscopic (mainly NMR) and theoretical studies reveal some important differences between B-P and B-N compounds which in many cases can be traced to the presence of a high inversion barrier at phosphorus that reduces the π interaction. This usually causes compounds such as R2BPR′2 to associate through σ bonding between B and P. Supporting evidence for this view comes from species that involve phosphorus and nitrogen in competitive π bonding with a boron p orbital in which the dative interaction between B and N is dominant and the phosphorus center remains pyramidal. Recently published work has shown that steric and electronic factors can be used to favor π bonding and give an approximately planar system. Furthermore, theoretical studies reveal that p—p π overlap in a planar B-P system is of similar efficiency to its B-N analogue. Good examples are seen in the phosphanediyl borates, the boron-phosphorus analogues of borazine and the π-allyl cations, whose molecular configurations and B - P bond lengths support strong boron - phosphorus π bonding.
    Zusätzliches Material: 17 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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