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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): Post-stroke depression ; Antidepressants ; Imipramine ; Desipramine ; Mianserin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract In a 6-week study the efficacy of combined treatment of imipramine plus mianserin was compared to combined treatment of desipramine plus mianserin in patients with post-stroke depression. Patients were required to have a minimum baseline total score of 15 on the 17-item Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD). The Melancholia Scale (MES) was also used to measure severity of depressive states to show that somatic symptoms had little influence on the evaluation of depression. Out of 120 stroke patients screened, 20 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The doses of the drugs were flexible, using side-effects as a guide during treatment. Both intention to treat analysis and efficacy data (excluding patients who had dropped out during the first 2 weeks of treatment) showed that imipramine (mean dose 75 mg daily) plus mianserin (mean dose 25 mg daily) was superior to desipramine (mean dose 66 mg daily) plus mianserin (27 mg daily). The MES was found to be more sensitive than the HAMD for measuring change in depressive states during treatment. The assessment of side-effects using the UKU scale showed good tolerance in general. The only difference between the two treatment groups was seen in micturition disturbances, where the imipramine treated patients had most complaints after 14 days of treatment, but the symptoms disappeared despite continuous treatment.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 231 (1982), S. 263-267 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Schlagwort(e): Bovine ovary ; Corpus luteum ; In vitro perfusion ; Prolactin ; Energy metabolism
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Eight bovine ovaries with a corpus luteum were perfused for 4 h in a haemoglobin-free semi-synthetic perfusion medium in a closed circuit. After an initial prolactin(PRL)-free perfusion phase, 4.7 ng/ml ovine PRL was added in the 1st h, followed by 47 ng/ml in the 2nd h and 470 ng/ml in the 3rd h. Glucose and oxygen consumption and the production of lactate, pyruvate and CO2 were measured, while perfusion pressure and pH-value were recorded continuously. Under the influence of PRL anaerobic glucose metabolism was stimulated by 40.5% and oxidative phosphorylation was inhibited. Energy production from aerobic glucose metabolism rose by only 0.25%. Unlike PRL, Human Menopausal Gonadotropin (hMG) and Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) stimulated aerobic metabolism. This may indicate that PRL is the “older” hormone in phylleogenetic terms.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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