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  • Calcareous soil  (3)
  • cowpea  (3)
  • (C. perfringens)  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cloning of HSP70 (dnaK) gene from Clostridium perfringens using a general polymerase chain reaction based approach
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Gene Structure and Expression 1130 (1992), S. 203-208 
    Details
    ISSN: 0167-4781
    Keywords: (C. perfringens) ; HSP70 sequence ; Polymerase chain reaction ; dnaK gene
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-4781(92)90529-9
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cloning of HSP60 (GroEL) operon from Clostridium perfringens using a polymerase chain reaction based approach
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Gene Structure and Expression 1130 (1992), S. 90-94 
    Details
    ISSN: 0167-4781
    Keywords: (C. perfringens) ; GroEL operon ; HSP60 sequence ; Polymerase chain reaction
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-4781(92)90468-F
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Zinc-deficiency symptoms in lowland rice as induced by modified-urea materials applied at different rates of nitrogen in calcareous soil (1985)
    Springer
    Plant and soil 87 (1985), S. 439-440 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Calcareous soil ; Modified-urea materials ; Oryza sativa L. ; Rainfed lowland ; Zinc deficiency
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Studies revealed that Zn-deficiency symptoms were induced markedly by the levels of nitrogen and its source in rainfed lowland rice grown on calcareous soil. Visual Zn-deficiency symptoms recorded 3 weeks after transplanting showed that increased supply of nitrogen at puddling resulted in significant increase in the extent of deficiency symptoms of this nutrient element. Zn-deficiency symptoms got aggravated with Mussorrie Rock Phos-coated urea (MRPCU) followed by sulphur-coated urea (SCU). Zn-deficiency symptoms induced by urea supergranules (USG) and prilled urea (PU) supplying two-thirds of nitrogen as basal were found to be of moderate level. No symptoms of Zn-deficiency were noted with no-nitrogen control.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02181911
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Determination of threshold value of iron in soils and plants for the response of rice and lentil to iron application in calcareous soil (1984)
    Springer
    Plant and soil 82 (1984), S. 141-148 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Calcareous soil ; DTPA-extractable iron ; Iron ; Lentil ; Rice
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary In a pot experiment with 26 calcareous soils, the critical limit of Fe in soils and plants was evaluated. DTPA-extractable Fe was found significanty correlated with Bray's per cent yield in rice. The Fe2+ (iron) in rice and lentil was also found significantly correlated with DTPA-extractable Fe as well as Bray's per cent yield showing thereby the superiority of Fe2+ (iron) in leaves over DTPA-extractable soil Fe to differentiate Fe responsive soils from non-responsive ones. The total Fe content in plant tissues does not seem correlated with the occurrence of Fe deficiency. The threshold values of DTPA-extractable soil Fe and Fe2+ (iron) in rice and lentil leaves were 6.95, 44 and 74.5 ppm, respectively below which appreciable responses to Fe application were observed. The optimum Fe level for these soils was found to be 10 ppm in which the dry matter yield response in all the 19 rice soils and 16 lentil soils ranged from 14.28 to 56.16 (Av. 25.75%) and 13.31 to 53.97 (Av. 22.47%), respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02220778
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The effectiveness of early generation (F3) yield testing and the single seed descent procedures in two cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) crosses (1984)
    Springer
    Euphytica 33 (1984), S. 539-547 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Vigna unguiculata ; cowpea ; early generation selection ; single seed descent selection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Two breeding procedures were compared in two cowpea crosses. Both procedures were started from the same selected F2 plants in each cross. For the early generation yield testing, the F3 lines were yield tested and a pedigree and bulk methods followed in F4 and F5. Each F5 line was bulked to provide seed for a yield test in F6. In the Single Seed Descent (SSD) procedure, a single seed was taken from each F2 plant to produce the F3 generation. The procedure was repeated for the F4 and F5. The F6 SSD lines and the F6 yield testing lines were compared in yield tests. The results showed that differences in yielding ability of F3 lines persisted over generations indicating that selection was effective. This was confirmed by the high significant correlations between F3 yields and those of later generations which ranged from r=0.51* to 0.85**. The grain yields of lines derived by the single seed descent procedure were as good as those derived from early generation yield testing. Significant linear correlation between visual rating of F3 and F6 yields with actual yields revealed that it is possible to identify promising lines of cowpea visually.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00021155
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Determination of critical limit of zinc in soil and plant for predicting response of rice to zinc application in calcareous soils (1982)
    Springer
    Plant and soil 66 (1982), S. 129-132 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Calcareous soil ; Critical limit ; Rice Zinc
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The DTPA-extractable Zn in 23 calcareous soils ranged from 0.34 to 3.42 ppm and the total Zn in rice leaves of control pots ranged from 15 to 50 ppm. The soil available Zn was negatively correlated with pH (r=−0.41*) and positively correlated with organic carbon (r=0.71**)_and rice tissue Zn concentration (r=0.98**). The Bray's per cent yield ranged from 29.12 to 126.36 and was positively correlated with available Zn (r=0.93**) and plant tissue Zn (r=0.91**). The critical Zn concentration in soil and plant below which plant response to Zn application to the soil may be expected, was 0.78 and 19 ppm respectively. In all the soils testing below 0.78 ppm Zn plants responded to Zn application and the per cent mean response at 5 and 10 ppm added Zn levels was 101.21 and 111.38 respectively. A negative response to applied Zn was recorded in soils of the high Zn group where the per cent mean response at 5 and 10 ppm added Zn was −14.90 and −33.78 respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02203412
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Evaluation of yield stability of cowpea under sole and intercrop management in Nigeria (1991)
    Springer
    Euphytica 61 (1991), S. 193-201 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: cowpea ; intercropping ; Nigeria ; yield stability ; Vigna unguiculata
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Nine cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) breeding lines were grown in 13 experiments under sole crop and intercrop management, with and without insecticide application, in Nigeria. Cowpea was intercropped with cassava (Manihot esculenta Cranz), maize (Zea mays L.) and maize-cassava in the forest zone and with sorghum (Sorghum bicolor Moench.) and millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.) in the savanna zone. Line by cropping system interactions were significant in 5 of 13 experiments and line by insecticide treatment interactions were significant in 2 of 13 experiments. Cowpea yield was severely depressed in intercropped plots and in plots to which no insecticide was applied. Among-environment variation in cowpea yield was greater when no insecticide was applied. Within each management treatment, the yield performance and stability of the cowpea lines was examined. Stability was assessed both by examining among-environment coefficients of variation and by regression analysis. Several of the breeding lines evaluated appeared promising under different levels of management and in a diversity of environments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00039658
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Virulence characteristics of a new race of the parasitic angiosperm, Striga gesnerioides, from southern Benin on cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) (1993)
    Springer
    Euphytica 72 (1993), S. 183-188 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Striga gesnerioides ; Vigna unguiculata ; cowpea ; parasitic angiosperm ; breeding for resistance ; parasite variation ; races
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract An in vitro growth system was used to determine the virulence of two samples of Striga gesnerioides from Zakpota in southern Benin. Cowpea variety B301, previously considered resistant to all races of S. gesnerioides, was susceptible to both samples of the parasite. Two other cowpea varieties, 58–57 and IT81D-994, were totally resistant. Resistance in 58–57 was associated with a hypersensitive necrosis of infected roots, whilst IT81D-994 supported production of small S. gesnerioides tubercles with stems which failed to develop. Striga gesnerioides from southern Benin is the fourth race of the parasite to be identified, and the first with virulence on variety B301. The implications for breeding cowpeas with resistance to S. gesnerioides are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00034156
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