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  • Calcium  (1)
  • Contractility, 45-Ca Exchange  (1)
  • Flux Inhibition  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 358 (1975), S. 275-288 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Skeletal Muscle ; Electrolytes ; Potassium ; Sodium ; Flux Inhibition ; Membrane Stabilization
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The membrane stabilizer diphenylhydantoin (DPH) did not alter the net content of Na, K, Ca or Mg in frog sartorius muscle freshly incubated or actively transporting Na and K following Na-loading and K-depletion. Resting influx of K from normal Ringer was significantly reduced by DPH, and this inhibition occurred in the ouabain-insensitive K-uptake. Inhibition of K-influx by DPH was overcome when [K]0 was raised to 10 mM, and Rb-influx was not sensitive to the inhibitor in 2.5 mM Rb-Ringer. Efflux of tracer K was reduced by DPH in the presence and absence of ouabain. Exchange of muscle Na was not affected under condit in which K-exchange was significantly reduced, but DPH appeared to cause increased net loss of Na from muscles washed in Na-free medium. The inhibition by DPH of resting K-exchange was not sensitive to wide variations in [Na]0 or in [Ca]0. The results suggest that the effect of DPH on frog skeletal muscle in normal ionic environment is to reduce the resting, passive component of K-exchange across the fibre membrane. This effect is discussed in relation to the membrane stabilizing actions of diphenylhydantoin.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 360 (1975), S. 267-282 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Myocardium ; Calcium-Magnesium Antagonism ; Contractility, 45-Ca Exchange
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The influence of elevated Mg (20 mM) on mechanical response, fibre electrolyte composition and Ca-exchange, as a function of external Ca concentration, has been studied in an isolated trabecular muscle column of rat ventricle. At [Ca]0 2.5 mM, cellular Mg-content increased in 20 mM [Mg]0 without effect on contractility or fibre content of other electrolytes. As [Ca]0 was reduced from 2.5 mM, 20 mM Mg caused progressive inhibition of contractile response of muscle to electrical stimulation. In both resting and stimulated trabeculae the intrafibre Mg-content rapidly increased and Ca-content fell in the initial 20 min incubation in reduced (1.5 or 0.75 mM) Ca, as the contractile response declined. Subsequent restoration of [Ca]0 to 2.5 mM restored contractile response in the presence of high Mg concentration. Exposure of trabeculae to high Mg also caused a significant decrease in 45-Ca exchange in a muscle calcium-pool exchanging witht1/2 7 min when [Ca]0 was 1.5 mM, but had no effect on Ca-exchange when [Ca]0 was 2.5 mM. The effect of high Mg on exchange of Ca indicated that displacement of a fraction of superficially-bound muscle Ca was responsible for the diminished contractile response in Mg-loaded trabeculae.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 350 (1974), S. 321-334 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Skeletal Muscle ; Contractility ; Magnesium ; Calcium ; Excitation-Contraction ; Coupling
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The penetration of magnesium from high-Mg Ringer's solution into skeletal muscle, and accompanying effects on intrafibre electrolyte composition, muscle contractility and Ca-exchange have been studied in isolated preparations of whole sartorius ofRana temporaria. Muscle magnesium, corrected for extracellular space, rose rapidly and then more slowly, and at 60 min in 20 mM Mg-Ringer it was calculated that intrafibre unbound Mg was increased by at least two-fold over the level in companion muscles in normal Ringer. Contractile response to direct, supramaximal stimulation was reduced in Mg-loaded muscles while resting membrane potential (E m) remained unaffected. Contracture in response to high-K was diminished while caffeine contracture was not changed. Muscles loaded with Mg also showed significant loss of fibre K and gained Na. Mg-loading caused a significant decrease in exchangeability of muscle Ca. Three fractions of exchangeable Ca in muscle were detected, characterised by half-times of circa 1.5, 7 and 50 min, respectively. In muscles soaked in high-Mg Ringer the half-times for these fractions were not different to the controls, but the quantities exchanged in the two slower fractions were reduced.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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