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  • General Chemistry  (74)
  • Calculations, ab initio  (3)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Organolithium compounds, α-oxygen-substituted ; Calculations, ab initio ; Brook rearrangement (reverse), stereochemistry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The comparatively high configurational stability of α-oxygen-substituted organolithium compounds is confirmed by ab initio calculations [MP2/6-311 + + G(d,p)]. Model calculations of the LiCH2OH structures 21A-D (MP2/6-31G(d)//3-21G and MP2/6-311 + + G(d,p)//MP2/6-311 + + G(d,p)) are in agreement with recently determined crystal structures of α-oxygen-sub-stituted organolithium compounds. They also suggested the preparation of a new structural type (21C) which has been verified by means of diphenyl(trimethylsilyloxy)methyllithium · 3 THF (24 · 3 THF) as shown by X-ray crystallography. The lengthening of the C—O bonds in all four α-oxygen-sub-stituted organolithium compounds known to date contrasts strongly with the wealth of structural data from organolithium compounds α-substituted with “typical” acceptor substituents: on lithiation the carbon-acceptor bond length in these compounds is always shortened. This difference is in agreement with a carbenoid character of α-oxygen-substituted organolithium species. Finally, the crystal structure of 24 · 3 THF serves as a model for the surprising stereochemistry of the (reverse) Brook rearrangement.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Benzyllithium compounds ; Chirality, central ; Calculations, ab initio ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Crystal Structure of α-(Trimethylsilyl)benzyllithium·Tetramethylethylendiamin [C6H5CH(SiMe3)Li·TMEDA] und α-(Phenylthio)-benzyllithium·3 Tetrahydrofuran [C6H5CH(SPh)Li - (THF)3] - Two Benzyllithium Compounds with Central ChiralityThe crystal structure analyses of [C6H5CH(SiMe3)Li·TMEDA] (6) and of [C6H5CH(SPh)Li·(THF)3] (7, in which the positions of the benzylic hydrogen atoms have been determined experimentally, reveal compounds with pyramidal benzylic carbon atoms. In 6 lithium is λ2-bound to Cipso and α of the substituted benzylic anion which leads, together with the TMEDA molecule, to a tetra-coordinated lithium atom. In 7 only one Li - C bond is formed, namely that to Cα. Additional coordination with three THF molecules results also in a tetracoordinated lithium atom, The extent of the pyramidalization in 6 and 7 is qualitatively in agreement with quantum-mechanical ab initio calculations [G86, MP2/6-311+ + G(d,p)].
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): (α-Lithiobenzyl)phosphonate, diethyl ; Aggregation in THF solution ; Calculations, ab initio ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: [(C2H5O)2P(O)CHPhLi·N(CH2CH2)3N]∞: Solid-State Structure, Aggregation in THF Solution, and Model Calculations on the Structure of a Wadsworth-Horner-Emmons Reagent
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1999 (1999), S. 1249-1252 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Schlagwort(e): Amino alcohols ; Amine N-oxides ; Asymmetric synthesis ; Hydrogen bonds ; Structure determination ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: -Enantiopure 2-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octanes 1a-d and ent-1e were oxidized with mCPBA to provide either diastereomeric pairs of N-oxides (2a/3a and 2b/3b) or diastereomerically pure compounds (2c,d and ent-2e). The structure of compounds 2a and ent-2e was confirmed by an X-ray study. The factors that affect the oxidation process are discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1998 (1998), S. 1391-1401 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Schlagwort(e): Polycycles ; Sandwich complexes ; Site preference ; Cyclic voltammetry ; NMR and EPR spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The sandwich complexes bis(η6-triphenylene)chromium (12) and bis(η6-fluoranthene)chromium (13) have been prepared by means of metal atom/ligand vapor cocondensation. Whereas for triphenylene exclusive coordination to the peripheral rings is observed, the situation is more complicated for fluoranthene. According to NMR evidence initial metal coordination to the benzene (B) as well as to the naphthalene (N) section of the fluoranthene ligand occurs, leading to the isomers 13(I) (η6-B, η6-B), 13(II) (η6-B, η6-N) and 13(III) (η6-N, η6-N). Since the substitutional lability of the chromium-naphthalene bond largely exceeds that of the chromium-benzene bond, the isomer distribution depends on the workup conditions; 13(I) is clearly the most stable isomer. Crystal structure determinations performed for the salts [12][BPh4] and [13][I] point to the preference for syn orientation of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and to a minute metal slippage in the peripheral direction. The triphenylene complex 12 features the electrochemically reversible redox couples 12 (+/0, metal-centered), 12 (0/-, ligand-centered) and 12 (-/2-, ligand-centered), the latter displaying a redox splitting of 300 mV. Conversely, for the fluoranthene complex 13, secondary reduction 13 (-/2-) is irreversible. This finding is consistent with the larger redox splitting of ca. 480 mV which indicates more extensive interligand interaction in the dianion 132-, thereby favoring metal-ligand cleavage. While the radical cations 12+· and 13+· are amenable to EPR study, the radical anions 12-· and 13-· are too unstable. Instead, the radical anions of the free ligands are observed by EPR upon electrochemical reduction. In the case of 12, the temporary existence of the radical anion 12-· is indicated, however.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1999 (1999), S. 2173-2185 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Schlagwort(e): EPR spectroscopy ; Metallocenylboranes ; Organovanadium radicals ; Redox chemistry (CV) ; X-ray diffraction ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The paramagnetic complexes di(mesityl)([5]trovacenyl)borane (5·), (mesityl)di([5]trovacenyl)borane (6··), and tri([5]trovacenyl)borane (7···) were prepared from [5]trovacenyllithium, (η5-C7H7)V(η5-C5H4Li), and (Mes)2BF, (Mes)BF2, and BF3, respectively. The propeller-shaped species 5·, 6··, and 7··· were subjected to X-ray diffraction with the aim of possibly correlating the twist angles with intramolecular intermetallic communication. Cyclic voltammetry points to successive vanadium-centered oxidation processes and boron-centered reduction, a small redox splitting δE1/2[(2+/+), (+/0)] being observed for 6··. According to EPR spectroscopy, performed in fluid solution, the exchange interaction J in the diradical 6·· approaches the fast-exchange region and is attenuated significantly by quaternization at boron in [6··-nBu]-. Although EPR spectroscopy of the triradical 7··· also indicates an extensive exchange interaction, the exchange parameters, derived from spectral simulation, follow the gradation J(7···) ≈ 1/3 J(6··). The magnetic susceptibility of 6·· and 7··· follows the same trend. As expected, compound 7··· exhibits spin frustration because it contains three antiferromagnetically coupled S = 1/2 systems that are arranged in an equilateral triangle.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Schlagwort(e): Synthesis design ; Conformational analysis ; Perhydroanthracene ; Biconformational triple-ring flip ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: -2,3,6,7-Tetrasubstituted perhydroanthracenes with the relative configuration 2β,3α,4aα,6β,7α,8aβ,9aα,10aβ have been synthesized stereoselectively. The biconformationality of these compounds has been investigated in solution by NMR and in the solid state by X-ray crystallography. A triple-ring flip 2 → 3 was realized for the first time by the covalently induced transition 29 → 30.Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under -http://www.wileY-Vch.de/contents/jc_2046/1999/98441_s.pdf or from the author.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemistry - A European Journal 2 (1996), S. 604-607 
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Schlagwort(e): aggregates ; lithium compounds ; oxenoids ; peroxides ; structure elucidation ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The X-ray crystal structure of the dodecameric lithium tert-butylperoxide [2]12 is the first of an alkali or alkaline earth peroxide. It shows the lithium ion bridging the two oxygen atoms of the peroxide unit and a slight lenghtening of the O-O bond, in agreement with quantum-chemical calculations. A calculation for the model reaction of MeLi with LiOOH to give MeOLi and LiOH reveals the importance of Li bridging the O-O bond in the transition state of this reaction, as similarly discussed for many oxidation reactions of (transition-) metal peroxides. Preliminary theoretical studies of the O-O bond length (and thus of the oxenoid character) as a function of the aggregation of 2 disclose that increasing aggregation leads to stabilization of the charge at the anionic oxygen atom and thus to a reduction of the O-O bond length (oxenoid character). Related considerations of the effect of aggregation should also be valid for other lithium (organometallic) compounds and their structure and reactivity as well as other properties.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Schlagwort(e): β-Turn mimetic ; Conformational analysis ; Synthesis design ; Tetrahydrofuran ; THF amino acid ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: N- and C-protected derivatives of 2,5-disubstituted trans- and cis-THF amino acids 6 and 7 were prepared in enantiomerically pure form from L-alanine. Felkin-Anh-controlled reduction of the ketone 9 was achieved with a 85:15 diastereoselectivity. Epoxidation of 10 and subsequent intramolecular epoxide opening gave the trans- and cis-THF alcohols 11 and 12, which were further transformed into the corresponding N- and C-protected 2,5-disubstituted trans- and cis-THF amino acids. Conformational studies show that the cis-THF diamide 34 is a β-turn mimetic in the solid state and in CDCl3 solution.Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2046/1999/99165_s.pdf or from the author.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Schlagwort(e): Ab-initio-Rechnungen ; Carbenoide ; Strukturaufklärung ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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