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  • 1
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Capillary electrophoresis ; Aminoglycosidic antibiotics ; DEAE-dextran ; Drugs ; Enantiomer separation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) dextran hydrochloride and three kinds of aminoglycosidic antibiotics; fradiomycin sulfate, kanamycin sulfate and streptomycin sulfate, were employed as chiral selectors in capillary electrophoresis, enantiomer separation. These selectors are cationic or basic because of amino functionality and therefore used for enantiomer separation of acidic compounds. To avoid adsorption of the basic or cationic selectors on the capillary inner surface, a coated capillary was employed. Among those tested, enantiomers of binaphthyl compounds and synthetic intermediates of diltiazem analogues were separated. Methanol addition was effective for the improvement of peak shape and resolution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Capillary electrophoresis ; Enantiomer separation ; Trimetoquinol ; Denopamine ; Timepidium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Two methods for the direct separation of the enantiomers of trimetoquinol hydrochloride, denopamine and timepidium bromide were investigated, namely capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) using cyclodextrins (CDs) (CD-CZE) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using chiral stationary phases (CSPs). By CZE, separation of the enantiomers of trimetoquinol was successfully achieved when using β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), heptakis(2,6-di-0-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin (DM-β-CD) and β-CD polymer, but direct HPLC separation of the enantiomers was not successful. The enantiomers of denopamine were successfully separated by both CZE, employing DM-β-CD under acidic conditions, and HPLC, with cyclodextrin immobilized CSPs (CD-CSPs). Timepidium bromide, which is a racemic drug, was successfully enantioseparated by both CD-CZE and HPLC with CD-CSPs. The CD-CZE mode was selected as the optical purity testing method for trimetoquinol and denopamine because of the superiority of capillary electrophoretic (CE) techniques. Method validation results obtained clearly show that the CE method would be useful as an quality control method for assessing the optical purity of the drugs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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