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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 28 (1973), S. 275-286 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): Reserpine ; REM Sleep ; Biogenic Amines ; PGO Spikes ; Serotonin ; Norepinephrine ; Dopa ; Carbachol
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Cats receiving 0.15 mg/kg of reserpine, i.p., had rapid eye movement (REM) sleep suppressed for two days and showed increased ponto-geniculo-occipital (PGO) spikes in waking and slow-wave sleep; these effects were not reversed by administration of dopa. Reserpine (0.125 mg) given intraventricularly, however, significantly increased REM sleep and did not change the frequency of PGO spikes in waking and slow-wave sleep. The differences in sleep characteristics seen between i.p. and central administration of reserpine are probably due to (a) the marked peripheral autonomic side effects accompanying reserpine, i.p., and (b) the much smaller central depletion of brain monoamines following intraventricular reserpine. Also, the correspondance between the regional levels of brain biogenic amines and the occurrence of the sleep states is poor since REM and slow-wave were normal on the third day after reserpine, i.p., while norepinephrine and serotonin levels were depressed by about 50% at that time.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 322 (1971), S. 22-34 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Body Temperature Regulation ; Dehydration ; Exertion ; Heat ; Water-Electrolyte Balance ; Regulierung der Körpertemperatur ; Dehydration ; Belastung ; Wärme ; Wasser-elektrolytischer Ausgleich
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Forty-nine unacclimatised Bantu mine workers divided into two groups were subjected to a standard heat exercise stress. One group had sweat losses replaced by drinking water and the other had no water at all. Salt and water deficits were measured by an indirect method based on the volume of urine and salt excreted over the four-hour period of the test. These excretions were correlated with the fourth-hour temperature response and showed good correlations. The difference in heat tolerance was found to be due to a difference in salt and water deficit. Osmolal clearance and free water clearance were additional measurements which showed agreement in the findings of the relative salt and water deficits. Blood chemistry and sweat physiology and chemistry could not discriminate between the heat intolerant and heat tolerant subjects. Certain features of blood and urine chemistry of water replacements and water deprivation were shown.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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