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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Antithrombin III (ATIII) replacement therapy in patients with sepsis and/or postsurgical complications: a controlled double-blind, randomized, multicenter study (1998)
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 24 (1998), S. 336-342 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Key words Acquired ATIII deficiency ; ATIII replacement therapy ; Septic shock
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background: ATIII is decreased in sepsis and/or shock and its baseline value correlates with mortality. The efficacy of ATIII therapy on mortality was assessed in a selected group of patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) in a double-blind, randomized, multicenter study. Methods: 120 patients admitted to the ICU with an ATIII concentration 〈 70 % were randomized to receive ATIII (total dose 24 000 units) or placebo treatment for 5 days; 56 patients had septic shock. Results: ATIII concentrations in the treated group remained constant throughout the treatment period (range 97–102 %). The Kaplan- Meier analysis showed no difference in overall survival between the two groups: 50 and 46 % for ATIII and placebo, respectively. Septic shock and hemodynamic support were unbalanced in the two groups at admission. Therefore the Cox analysis was carried out after adjusting for these two variables. Treatment with ATIII decreases the risk of death with an odds ratio (OR) of 0.56. Of the covariates analyzed, septic shock and the baseline multiple organ failure score were negatively associated with survival and plasma activity level was positively associated with survival with an OR of 0.97 for each 1 % increase in the ATIII plasma concentration at baseline. Conclusions: The results of ATIII treatment in this population of patients suggests that replacement therapy reduces mortality in the subgroup of septic shock patients only.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001340050576
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Friedreich's ataxia I. Clinical, Neurophysiological and in vivo biochemical studies (1979)
    Springer
    Neurological sciences 1 (1979), S. 231-238 
    Details
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Keywords: Friedreich's ataxia ; Neuropathy ; Pyruvate test ; Lipoamide dehydrogenase ; Cardiomyopathy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommario Si presenta uno studio clinico, neurofisiologico e biochimico di 18 pazienti con diagnosi presuntiva di atassia di Friedreich. I dati portano ad inquadrare nella malattia di Friedreich tipica solo 14 pazienti, gli altri 4 si differenziano per diversi aspetti clinici di cui il più rilevante è la normalità cardiaca. Si conclude quindi che per giungere alla diagnosi di malattia di Friedreich che permetta in seguito uno studio biochimico della malattia, sia necessario un approccio multidisciplinare.
    Notes: Abstract Eighteen patients with the presumptive diagnosis of Friedreich's ataxia were studied. Clinical, neurophysiological and biochemical data were concordant in 14 patients and led to the diagnosis of typical Friedreich's ataxia in this group of patients: the remaining 4 patients differed from the typical patients in several respects but mainly in the cardiological findings. It is concluded that so far no single clinical or laboratory finding is typical of F.A.. Multidisciplinary approaches are essential to the diagnosis of Friedreich's ataxia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02336703
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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