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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European spine journal 4 (1995), S. 327-334 
    ISSN: 1432-0932
    Keywords: Microdiscotomy ; Disc classification ; Fourstep interlaminar approach ; Anatomy ; Lumbar spine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Planning and performing lumbar microdiscotomy—with or without a microscope—requires a three-dimensional understanding of the spinal canal and its surrounding structures. A new disc-related classification is helpful. Lumbar motion segments are divided into disc, infradiscal and supradiscal levels in the craniocaudal plane and into medial, paramedial and lateral zones in the horizontal plane. Traversing roots, with or without nerve root sheath, and exiting roots have specific locations to the levels and zones. A comparative study of conservatively and surgically treated patients showed that not only the size of the disc herniation but also the direction of migration of the extruded disc material has a bearing on the form of treatment that is indicated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Cerebral angiography ; Internal carotid artery ; Cavernous sinus ; Cerebral aneurysm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In order to obtain frames of reference to determine the place of intersection of the carotid siphon with the dura mater in conventional arteriograms, a debated topic lacking general agreement in the literature, 34 cadaveric sphenoids were prepared with the injection of radiopaque medium in both internal carotid arteries. After having marked the dura mater with steel wire, the pieces were radiographed in lateral view. The points of intersection of the clinoclinoid line and the sphenoidal line with the internal carotid artery as well as the emergence of the ophthalmic artery and its posterior projection were marked on the radiographs obtained. The distances between the various points were measured and submitted to statistical treatment. The results showed multiple regressions with a strong correlation coefficient in two equations. A table was built in which, knowing the distances between the points of the clinoclinoid and the sphenoidal plane lines and those of the ophthalmic artery and its projection, the position of the dura mater which covers the cavernous sinus may be estimated in arteriograms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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