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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 194 (1992), S. 198-208 
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Mouse developmental mutation ; Hyperplasia ; Egg cylinder stage embryo ; Ectoderm ; ES cell transgenic mice ; Retroviral insertional mutation ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A transgenic mouse strain derived from embryonic stem (ES) cells infected with multiple copies of a retroviral vector carries a recessive insertional mutation resulting in prenatal lethality. A detailed histological analysis of developing embryos has shown that the mutation results in hyperplasia of both embryonic and extraembryonic ectoderm and failure of mesoderm formation in the egg cylinder stage embryo. The number of cells in each lineage of normal and mutant embryos was estimated using stereological analysis of serial sections taken from implantation sites. We observed a 2-fold increase in the number of embryonic ectoderm cells in mutant embryos at 7.5 days postcoitum (dpc). In addition, we found that mutant embryonic ectoderm cells are only 0.6 times as large as normal cells. The number of extraembryonic ectoderm cells in mutant embryos at 7.5 dpc is also increased, by almost 4-fold. Mutant extraembryonic ectoderm cells are also smaller than normal, being only two-thirds the size of wild-type cells. The mutant phenotype suggests that the gene identified by this insertional mutation plays an important role in the growth control of early embryonic lineages. © 1992 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Biochemistry and Function 6 (1988), S. 131-135 
    ISSN: 0263-6484
    Keywords: Adenylate cyclase ; insulin-producing tumour cells ; N-proteins ; forskolin ; GppNHp ; thiols ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: In crude membrane fractions of rat pancreatic islets and of RIN-A2-cells, forskolin and NaF stimulated adenylate cyclase activity. Basal and stimulated enzyme activity was approximately 3 to 6 fold higher in membranes of RIN-A2-cells than in membranes of islet cells. In RIN-A2-cells GppNHp and NEM inhibited forskolin-stimulated cyclase system of RIN-A2-cells contains inhibitory and stimulatory N-proteins and that there are critical thiols related to Ni, Ns and/or the catalytic unit. Thus, membrane fractions of RIN-A2-cells may be an appropriate model for studies on the adenylate cyclase system of insulin-producing cells.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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