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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Cell proliferation ; Phenobarbitone ; Immunocytochemistry ; Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) ; Liver ; Kidney ; Pituitary ; Adrenal ; Testis ; Thyroid ; Pancreas
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effects of daily administration of phenobarbitone on the mitotic rates of several tissues were investigated by bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) immunocytochemistry. Phenobarbitone (80 mg/kg per day) was dosed to AP Wistar male rats for up to 7 days and BrdU (10 mg/ml) was given by infusion at a rate of 10 μl/h via subcutaneously implanted osmotic minipumps for 2 days prior to necropsy on days 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7. BrdU-labelled nuclei were visualised by peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunocytochemistry and counts of the numbers of labelled cells (labelling index, LI%) made from at least 1000 cells per tissue section(s). The LIs of several tissues (testis, adrenal cortex and medulla, kidney distal convoluted tubule and exocrine pancreas) showed no statistical difference by comparison with controls. Several tissues exhibited characteristic responses to phenobarbitone administration. Pituitary and endocrine pancreas LIs were decreased while those of thyroid, liver and kidney proximal convoluted tubule were increased. The pattern of LI increase was unique to each tissue with liver (median and lateral lobes) increased two-fold on day 3 and returning to control levels thereafter while kidney proximal tubule LI rose gradually with time and remained elevated on day 7. Thyroid LI on day 1 was almost double that of day 0 control and increased steadily thereafter. These data illustrate the varied responses of different tissues to phenobarbitone exposure, namely, depression and stimulation of mitosis. The causation of these functional changes is discussed in relation to direct and indirect effects on functional parameters, especially enzyme induction, alterations in hormonal and growth factor status and receptor regulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 9 (1988), S. 9-16 
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Keywords: adaptation ; cAMP ; cell motility ; chemotaxis ; Dictyostelium discoideum ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: When developing amebae of Dictyostelium discoideum are treated with constant concentrations of cAMP above 10-8 M, the average rate of motility is depressed, with maximum inhibition at roughly 10-6 M. It is demonstrated that shifting the concentration of cAMP from 0 M to concentrations ranging from 10-8 to 10-6 M in a perfusion chamber results in the immediate inhibition of motility. After shifting from 0 M to 10-8 or 10-7 M, the rate of cell motility remains low, then rebounds to a higher level, exhibiting a standard adaptation response. No adaptation is exhibited after a shift from 0 M to 10-6 M, a concentration resulting in maximum inhibition. It is demonstrated that the level of inhibition and the extent of the adaptation period are dependent upon the concentration of cAMP after the shift, and that submaximal inhibition is additive. The characteristics of adaptation in this motility response are very similar to the characteristics of adaptation for the relay system and phosphorylation of the putative cAMP receptor.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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