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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Carbene complexes ; Catalysis ; Metallahexatrienes ; Vinyl cyclopentadienes ; Transmetallation ; Rhodium ; Tungsten ; Chromium ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report on the first example of a transition metal-catalyzed cyclization reaction of a Fischer carbene complex. It comprises the generation of vinyl- and divinyl cyclopentadienes under exceedingly mild conditions at 20 °C by condensation of (1-amino-1,3-butadien-2-yl)carbene complexes (= cross-conjugated metallahexatrienes) (CO)5M=C(OEt)C(=CHNR2)CR1=CHR23 (M = Cr, W) with alkynes R3C≡CH 4 (R3 = Ph, cyclohex-1-enyl, isopropenyl, methoxymethyl, 1-trimethylsiloxycyclohex-1-yl) in the presence of catalytic amounts of [(COD)RhCl]2. The starting compounds 3 are accessible in high yields by addition of enamines (E)-R2NCH=CHR22 to (1-alkynyl)carbene complexes (CO)5M=C(OEt)C≡CR11 (M = Cr, W; R1 = Ph, cyclohex-1-enyl).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Carbene complexes ; 1-Metallahexatrienes ; Cyclopentadienes ; Carbene complexes ; Tungsten ; Domino cyclization ; Pentalenes ; Spirocyclopentanes ; Spiro compounds ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: -1,3-Dioxytetrahydropentalenes 9 have been generated by base-catalyzed addition of protic oxygen nucleophiles ROH 6a-g (RO = carboxy or phenyloxy) to the [2-(1-cyclopentenyl)ethynyl]carbene tungsten complex 3. Compounds 9 are highly reactive and afford (cyclobutenyl)carbene complexes 12a-g through spontaneous [2+2] cycloaddition to a second molecule of the (1-alkynyl)carbene complex 3. Thermolysis of compounds 12 was found to generate indeno[b]-spiro-tricyclo[5.3.0.0]decadienes 18 through π-cyclization of the 1-tungsta-1,3,5-hexatriene unit involving insertion of carbon monoxide into the W—C bond.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Carbene complexes ; Enamines ; Metallatrienes ; Cyclopentadienes ; Dihydropyrroles ; spiro-Tetrahydropyrroles ; Iminium carbonylmetalates ; Dimetallapolyenes ; Tungsten ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---Reactions of the [(1-alkynyl)carbene]tungsten complex (CO)5W=C(OEt)C≡CPh (1) with 1-aminocyclohexenes 2a-c and 7a-c afford different types of products depending on the amino substituents and the reaction conditions. (4-Aminocyclobutenyl)carbene complexes B have been shown to be generated in the first reaction step through a [2+2] cycloaddition. These are key intermediates and afford cross-conjugated tungstatrienes E, (conjugated) 1-tungsta-1,3,5-hexatrienes G, or (non-conjugated) 1-tungsta-1,3,6-heptatrienes F by following competing reaction pathways. Cross-conjugated 1-tungstatrienes 3 have been isolated in 52-74% yield by performing the reactions of 1-aminobenzocyclohexenes 2a-c with compound 1 in pentane. In dichloromethane instead of pentane, (conjugated) 1-tungsta-1,3,5-hexatrienes 4 are obtained, which subse-quently undergo fragmentation to give cyclopentadienes 6 (by π-cyclization) and dihydropyrroles (by α-cyclization) in a molar ratio dependent on the nature of the amino substituents. (Non-conjugated) 1-tungsta-1,3,6-heptatrienes 10 are generated upon reaction of 1-aminocyclohexenes 7a-c with compounds 1, which are transformed into cyclopentadienes 12 via conjugated 1-tungsta-1,3,5-hexatrienes 9 as intermediates. Reactions of 1-tungsta-1,3,6-heptatrienes 10 with the (1-alkynyl)carbene complex 1 afford dinuclear compounds 14, which subsequently yield indenes 15 (by two successive π-cyclization steps) and spiro-tetrahydropyrroles 16 (by both a π-cyclization and an α-cyclization step), depending on the steric bulk of the amino substituent.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No abstract
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 2000 (2000), S. 17-31 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Carbene complexes ; Chromium ; Tungsten ; Hexatrienes ; Azahexatrienes ; Transmetalation ; Alkynes ; Polyenes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---The term 1-metalla-1,3,5-hexatriene applies to a huge number of transition metal carbene complexes which contain a 1,3-butadien-1-yl side chain attached to the carbene carbon atom. Compounds of this type were found to play a crucial role as key intermediates and have also been utilized as stoichiometric reagents in a number of high-yielding transformations, which may successfully be applied to organic syntheses. Typical reaction pathways, structural features, and preparations of such compounds (with focus on M = Cr and W) have been summarized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1998 (1998), S. 1623-1629 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: (1-Alkynyl)carbene complexes ; Pyrroles ; Imines ; Mesoionic compounds ; Tungsten complexes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of the [(1-alkynyl)carbene]tungsten complex (CO)5W=C(OEt)C≡CPh (1a) with non-enolizable imines, e.g. 9-fluorenone imines 2 [NR = N(iPr), N(c-C6H11)], affords novel mesoionic pyrrolium carbonyltungstates 3 (by [3+2] cycloaddition) together with dihydropyrroles 4 (by dichotomy of the C=N bond and subsequent insertion of the carbene carbon atom into an NC-H bond). Cross-conjugated azametallatrienes 6 and pentacarbonyltungsten complexes 7 of the dihydropyrroles 4 have been identified to be precursors to compound 4. Compounds 3b, 4a, and 6a have been characterized by X-ray crystal structure analyses.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 3927-3938 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Syntheses by Means of Transition Metal Complexes, 7: Bicyclo[3.3.1]-, -[3.2.2]-, and -[4.2.1]nonadienones via Carbonylation of 2,3-HomotropilidenesCarbonylation of 2,3-homotropilidenes 1 by use of transition metals leads to selective formation of bicyclo[3.3.1]-, -[3.2.2]-, and -[4.2.1]nonadienones (9, 12, 14) in good yields. The influence of different metals (iron and rhodium) as well as of functional groups exhibiting +M or -M character has been studied on model reactions.
    Notes: Durch Carbonylierung von 2,3-Homotropilidenen 1 mit Hilfe von Übergangsmetallen lassen sich gezielt und in präparativ interessanten Mengen Bicyclo[3.3.1]-, -[3.2.2]- und -[4.2.1]nonadienone (9 12, 14) gewinnen. Der Einfluß verschiedener Metalle (Eisen und Rhodium) sowie funktioneller Gruppen mit +M- und -M-Effekt auf den Reaktionsverlauf wurde anhand metallorganischer Modellreaktionen studiert.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 112 (1979), S. 1233-1251 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Stepwise Degradation of Benzvalene in the Ligand Sphere of a Transition Metal ComplexOn low temperature photolysis in the presence of Fe(CO)5 benzvalene (1) gives a Fe(CO)4-π-complex 2. At temperatures above 10°C 2 rearranges to an acyl complex 4 by oxidative addition of a CC bond of the bicyclobutane unit. Protonation of 2 occurs stereospecifically endo trans to the metal yielding the Fe(CO)4 complex 3 of the bicyclo[3.1.0]hexenyl cation which decomposes at -47° C by disrotatory ring opening (ΔG≠ = 70.6kJ/mol) to give cyclohexadienyl-Fe(CO)3 cation 6. A circumambulatory migration of the three-membered ring in 3 has been excluded by labeling experiments. -Protonation of 4 leads to opening of the second CC bond to give a novel type of acylium complex 7, which on methanolysis affords the endo ester 8. On warming 7 reacts by an oxidative addition of the third CC bond yielding a ketene cation complex 9 quantitatively which on hydrolysis leads to the formation of the carboxylic acid 11 via a dihydroxyethene complex 10. On protonation of 11 with FSO3H the reverse sequence 11→10→9 can be achieved. - Thermolysis of 4 gives a rather unstable ketenyl complex 17 which can be trapped by methanolysis. -Thermal metalation of 1 with Fe2(CO)9 in principle follows the outlined path, but no intermediates can be isolated due to decomposition to cyclopentadienyl or fulvene complexes. The reaction course is discussed following results of labeling experiments.
    Notes: Benzvalen (1) liefert bei Tieftemperaturphotolyse in Gegenwart von Fe(CO)5 den Fe(CO)4-π-Komplex 2. Dieser isomerisiert oberhalb 10°C rasch zum Acylkomplex 4 d durch oxidative Addition einer äußeren Bindung der Bicyclobutan-Einheit. Die Protonierung von 2 erfolgt stereospezifisch endo auf der metallabgewandten Seite und ergibt den Fe(CO)4-Komplex 3 des Bicyclo-[3.1.0]hexenyl-Kations, der bei 47°C unter disrotatorischer Ringöffnung (ΔG≠ = 70.6kJ/mol) zum Fe(CO)3-Cyclohexadienyl-Kation 6 zerfällt. Durch Markierungsexperimente wurde gezeigt, daß in 3 eine circumambulatorische Wanderung des Dreirings eintritt. - Die Protonierung von 4 führt unter Spaltung der zweiten CC-Bindung zu einem neuartigen Acylium-Komplex 7, der bei Methanolyse den Ester 8 liefert. Beim Erwärmen zerfällt 7 unter oxidativer Addition der dritten CC-Bindung zum kationischen Keten-Komplex 9, der bei Hydrolyse über einen Dihydroxyethen-Komplex 10 die Carbonsäure 11 ergibt. 11 kann durch Protonierung in FSO3H über 10 wieder in 9 umgewandelt werden. - Bei Thermolyse von 4 entsteht ein äußerst instabiler Ketenylkomplex 17, der durch Methanolyse abgefangen wurde. - Die thermische Metallierung von 1 mit Fe2(CO)9 verläuft im Prinzip wie oben dargestellt, jedoch können Zwischenstufen nicht isoliert werden, da diese zu Cyclopentadienyl- bzw. Fulvenkomplexen reagieren. Der Reaktionsverlauf wird anhand von Markierungsexperimenten diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 101 (1968), S. 963-968 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Umsetzung von Methylmethoxycarben-pentacarbonyl-chrom(0) (1) mit wasserfreiem Hydroxylamin führt zu Acetimidsäure-methylester-pentacarbonyl-chrom(0) (2), von dem zwei in thermischem Gleichgewicht befindliche Isomere 2a und b („cis“ und„trans“ bezüglich der C = N-Bindung) isoliert wurden. 1 bildet mit N.N-Dimethyl-hydrazin über einen intermediären Methylhydrazino-carben-Komplex Acetonitril-pentacarbonyl-chrom(0) (3). Bei Verwendung geeignet substituierter Hydrazine können beide Verbindungen nebeneinander entstehen.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 101 (1968), S. 954-962 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Methylmethoxycarben-pentacarbonyl-chrom(0) (2) bildet mit Isonitrilen thermisch stabile, lichtempfindliche Addukte der Zusammensetzung (CO)5CrC(OCH3)CH3.CN—R. Für diese Komplexe wird eine Aziridinyliden-(CO)5Cr-Struktur diskutiert. (CO)5CrC(OCH3)CH3.CN—C6H11 (3) geht in Anwesenheit wäßriger Säuren unter Methanolabspaltung augenblicklich in (CO)5CrC(COCH3)NHC6H11 (4) über. Bei Einwirkung von Benzoylperoxid entsteht quantitativ (CO)5CrC[C(=CH2)OCH3]NHC6H11 (5), welches unter Säureeinfluß zu 4 verseift wird. Methanol bildet ein stabiles Addukt (CO)5CrC[C(OCH3)2CH3] NHC6H11, aus dem mit wäßriger Säure ebenfalls 4 erhalten wird. Bei der thermischen Zersetzung von 4 konnte massenspektrometrisch (CO)5CrCN—C6H11 nachgewiesen werden. Eigenschaften und Spektren der Verbindungen werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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