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  • Digitale Medien  (2)
  • Capillary supply  (1)
  • Chemistry  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 62 (1991), S. 211-215 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Schlagwort(e): Voluntary running ; Soleus muscle ; Plantaris muscle ; Fibre type composition ; Fibre area ; Capillary supply ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Twenty 4-week-old Wistar rats exercised voluntarily in running wheels each day for 45 days. Fibre type composition, fibre cross-sectional area and the number of capillaries around a fibre of the slow-twitch soleus and fast-twitch plantaris muscles were examined and compared with animals which had no access to running wheels. The exercise group had a higher percentage of fast-twitch oxidative glycolytic (FOG) fibres and a lower percentage of fast-twitch glycolytic (FG) fibres in the deep portion of the plantaris muscle. The area of FOG fibres in the surface portion of the plantaris muscle was also greater in the exercise group. In the exercised animals, there was a positive relationship between the running distance and the area of FOG fibres in both the deep and surface portions of the plantaris muscle. In addition, the running distance correlated positively with the percentage of FOG fibres and negatively with that of FG fibres in the deep portion of the plantaris muscle. There were no relationships between the running distance and fibre type composition, or fibre area and capillary supply in the soleus muscle. These results suggested that the increase in the percentage and area of FOG fibres in the fast-twitch muscle was closely related to voluntary running.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 21 (1987), S. 485-497 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The objectives of the present article are to confirm the bone bonding phenomenon of Bioglass (BG) developed by Hench et al., and to observe the singularity of tissue reaction to it. BG and nonreactive silica glass (SG) were implanted in the femurs of rabbits and rats. Histological examination revealed that a relatively acellular zone with little inflammation was formed on BG surface at 1 day after implantation. Neither fibrous tissue nor a distinct boundary was observed between BG and bone after 7 days. On the contrary, a moderate post-operative inflammatory reaction was observed on SG at 1 day, and fibrous tissue was observed between SG and bone after 7 days. From these findings, it was confirmed that BG bonded directly with bone. As the relatively acellular zone observed on BG surface at 1 day was replaced by bone after 7 days, the formation of this zone might play an important role in bone-bonding process. Further research should be focused on the mechanism and biological meaning of bone bonding, for this phenomenon can not be explained by the conventional pathological theory of foreign body encapsulation.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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