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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphaalkenes, C-halo, C-metal ; Phosphaacrylic acid ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Thermally and air-stable β-phosphaenones were synthesized by functionalization of Mes*P=CCl2 (1; Mes* = supermesityl = 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl). At low temperature, 1 was lithiated by halogen-metal exchange with n-butyllithium to give the phosphanylidene carbenoid (Z)-Mes*P=C(Cl)Li [(Z)-2] which reacted with acid chlorides to furnish the C-carbonyl-substituted phosphaalkenes (Z)-Mes*P=C(Cl)R (3: P = COtBu; 4: R = COPh; 5: R = COOEt). The reaction of (Z)-2 with carbon dioxide furnished the carboxylate 6, which was converted by treatment with pivaloyl chloride or trimethylsilyl chloride into the phosphaalkenes 7 and 8 functionalized at the carbon atom by an anhydride or a trimethylsilyl ester function, respectively. Acidification of 6 or hydrolysis of 8 with water in chloroform solution afforded the novel carboxylic acid (Z)-Mes*P=C(Cl)COOH (9). Spectroscopic investigations (NMR, UV, IR) of 3-9 and the X-ray structures of 3 and 4 are presented. Based on these properties and on theoretical calculations, the occurrence of conjugation in the β-phosphaenone system is discussed and compared with the well-known conjugation in normal enones.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Alkoxopalladium(II) ; Conformational analysis ; Hydrogen bonding ; Two-dimensional and cage structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of palladium acetate with two equivalents of di- and triethanolamines RN(CH2CH2OH)2 in the presence of a base affords the new chelate-stabilized alkoxo Pd(II) complexes [Pd(OCH2CH2N(R)CH2CH2OH)2] [R = Me (1), Et (2), n-Bu (3), benzyl (4) or CH2CH2OH (5)]. These N,O-ligated complexes are isolated in high yield as yellow, crystalline solids and are thermally stable despite the presence of several β-hydrogen atoms in the ligand system. Both complexes possess a square-planar palladium coordination geometry with the two oxygen atoms positioned mutually trans. The most notable difference in the molecular structures is that 1 forms a two dimensional network of intermolecular O-H≡O hydrogen bonds, whereas 5 forms intramolecular O-H⃛O hydrogen bonds, which cage the palladium center. In solution 1-4 exist as a diastereoisomeric mixture (a racemic enantiomeric pair SNSN, RNRN and a mesomeric form RNSN) in a 1:1 molar ratio, and this ratio is independent of temperature in nonalcoholic solvents, When complexes 1-4 are dissolved in protic solvents (e.g. MeOH) the diastereomeric excess is temperature-dependent due to an exchange process between the meso diastereoisomer and the (racemic) enantiomeric pair. Thermodynamic parameters for this process in a mixture of MeOH-toluene have been determined with NMR and show this process to be influenced by the steric nature of the alkyl substituent (R) on nitrogen. A conformational analysis based on 1H-NMR coupling constants within the N,O-chelate ring of complexes 1-4 provides details on the solution structure of the ring in both diastereoisomers.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 36 (1998), S. 2111-2117 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: dendritic polymer ; blends ; coatings ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Hybrid blends of poly(amidoamine) PAMAM dendrimers with two linear high polymers, poly(vinyl chloride), PVC, and poly(vinyl acetate), PVAc, are reported. The interaction between the blend components was studied using dynamic mechanical analysis, xenon nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and tensile property measurements. The data suggest a much higher degree of interaction between components of PVAc-containing blends compared to those containing PVC. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 2111-2117, 1998
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: ate complexes ; intramolecular coordination ; lutetium complexes ; organometallic compounds ; yttrium complexes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New complexes of lutetium and yttrium containing the monoanionic, terdentate ligand [2,6-(Me2NCH2)2C6H3]- (NCN) have been synthesized by substitution reactions starting from MCl3 (M = Lu, Y). Reaction of MCl3 (M = Y, Lu) with one equivalent of (NCN)Li affords the ate complexes [(NCN)MCl2(μ-Cl)(μ-Li(thf)2)]2) (M = Lu (1a), Y (1b)) in which the terdentate ligand is bound in mer fashion and all three chloride atoms are retained in the product. Crystals of 1a are monoclinic (space group P21/n, a =10.4559(4), b = 21.6150(9), c=12.1700(7) Å, β = 105.294(4)°, Z = 2, final R = 0.039 for 3695 observed reflections [I〉2.50σ(I)]). Attempted substitution of chloride in the yttrium complex 1b by Me3SiCH2- leads to decomposition. However, reaction of 1a with Me3SiCH2Li gives the monoalkyl complex [(NCN)Lu-(μ-Cl)(CH2SiMe3)]2 2, 30% yield), in which the terdentate ligand is bound in a pseudo-facial manner. Crystals of 2 are triclinic (space group P1, a = 9.8575(7), b = 10.0171(7), c = 11.1460(14) Å, α = 75.096(8). β = 78.092(8), γ =77.474(6)°, Z = 1, final R1 = 0.11 for 1361 reflections [I 2σ(I)]). Substitution of the chloride ions in 2 by Me3SiCH2- is possible and affords quantitatively the bisalkyl complex [(NCN)Lu(CH2SiMe3)2] (3). The lutetium complexes 2 and 3 are formally coordinatively unsaturated complexes, which are moisture-sensitive and thermally stable for several weeks when dissolved in aromatic solvents. However, they decompose rapidly in aliphatic solvents such as hexane, and a decomposition route involving the formation of carbene species is proposed.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: aryldiamines ; chelate ligands ; organometallic compounds ; ruthenium complexes ; structure elucidation ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The new anionic functionalized aryldiamine ligands [2,6-(Me2NCH2)2-4-R-C6H2]- (R = Me3SiC≡C, C6H5, Me3-Si), formally derived from [2,6-(Me2-NCH2)2C6H3]-, have been prepared as their lithium compounds. The compound [Li{2,6-(Me2NCH2)2-4-Ph-C6H2}]2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c (no. 15) with a = 13.1225(5), b = 13.5844(7), c = 18.9859(12) Å, β = 105.329(5)°, V = 3264.0(3) Å3. Z = 4. The structure refinement converged to R1 = 0.0374 for 2037 observed reflections [Fo〉4σ(Fo)] and wR2 = 0.0922 for 2560 unique data. The organolithium compounds have been used in transmetalation reactions to give the corresponding functionalized organoruthenium(II) complexes [RuII{2,6-(Me2NCH2)2-4-R-C6H2}-(terpy)]+Cl- (terpy = 2,2′;6′,2′-terpyridine). The RuII species with R = HC°C has also been synthesized.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: bimetallic complexes ; NLO materials ; sandwich complexes ; sesquifulvalenes ; solvatochromism ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In order to construct bimetallic organometallic donor-acceptor complexes with nonlinear optical (NLO) properties, the bimetallic sesquifulvalene complexes [{CpFe(η5-C5H4)}Z{η7-C7H6)Cr-(CO)3}]BF4 (2BF4) have been synthesized with different bridging functions Z (2a: Z = - 2b: Z = C2; 2c: Z = (E)-C2H2). X-ray structure determinations show that 2a BF4 and 2c BF4 crystallize in acentric space groups (P41, P212121), whereas crystalline 2b BF4 has the centric space group P21/c. The organometallic fragments in 2a adopt a transoid conformation, those in 2b and 2c are cisoid. The cyclo-C5 and cyclo-C7 rings of the sesquifulvalene ligands are almost coplanar; this allows an optimum electronic interaction between the ferrocenyl donor and the [η7-C7H6)Cr(CO)3]+ acceptor moiety in the crystalline state. Cyclovoltammetric studies show an electrochemically reversible one-electron oxidation ( 〉 0 mV vs. FeH/FcH+, FcH = ferrocene) and an irreversible one-electron reduction (≤-900 mV), which are assigned to the ferrocenyl and [(η7-C7H6)Cr(CO)3]+ units, respectively. UV/vis spectra reveal low-energy absorptions for 2a-c at about λ=600 nm, showing strong negative solvatochromism. These absorption maxima are related to a charge-transfer excitation between the ferrocenyl and the [(η7-C7H6)Cr(CO)3]+ groups, indicating considerable nonlinear optical properties. Determination of the first hyperpolarizability β by means of hyper Rayleigh scattering yields exceptionally large β values: β(2b) = 570 × 10-30 esu and β(2c) = 320 × 10-30 esu. These unexpectedly large β values are explained by resonance enhancement.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Ligand field spectra ; Phosphonate complexes ; X-ray structures ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis and characterization of transition-metal coordination compounds containing the ligand diethyl 2-quinolylmethylphosphonate (2-qmpe) is described. Complexes of CoII, MnII, NiII, CdII, and ZnII were found to be mutually isomorphous according to their X-ray powder diffraction patterns and IR spectra. The new coordination compounds were identified and characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic measurements, infrared and ligand-field spectra. The crystal structures of the complexes [M(2-qmpe)4(H2O)2](ClO4)2 (M = Ni, 1; Mn, 2) reveal six-coordinate [M(2-qmpe)4(H2O)2] cations with the qmpe ligand coordinating via the oxygen rather than via the nitrogen atom, as well as lattice perchlorate anions. The metal ion is octahedrally surrounded by the four oxygen atoms of the four organic ligands. The non-participation of the pyridine nitrogen atom is unusual. The two water molecules occupy the fifth and the sixth coordination sites in a trans configuration. The coordinated water molecules are strongly hydrogen-bonded to the pyridine nitrogen atom of the 2-qmpe, further stabilizing the solid-state structure. The geometry of the metal ion can be described as distorted octahedral. For the CuII complex, a hydroxo-bridged dinuclear structure of the type [Cu(2-qmpe)2(OH)(H2O)2]2(ClO4)2 is proposed, based on its spectroscopic and magnetic properties. Ligand-field spectra of the Co and Ni compounds were found to be in agreement with the tetragonally distorted octahedral geometry.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1999 (1999), S. 217-219 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Nickel ; Iron ; Clusters ; Carbonyl complexes ; S ligands ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Upon reaction of the mononuclear nickel dithiolate complex [Ni(dsdm)] (H2dsdm = N,N′-dimethyl-N,N′-bis(2-sulfanylethyl)ethylenediamine) with K[HFe(CO)4] in ethanol a unique reshuffling of ligands and of oxidation states takes place. This results in the formation of a novel tetranuclear complex [FeII(dsdm)Ni0(CO)3]2, in which a linear array of Ni-Fe-Fe-Ni is formed. The inner core of this complex consists of the dinuclear [Fe(dsdm)]2, and two Ni(CO)3 groups are bound at the periphery through one of the thiolate sulfurs.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Pyridine ligands ; Bidentate bridging ligands ; Palladium ; Platinum ; N ligands ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of the new potentially tridentate ligand 3,5-bis(dimethylaminomethyl)pyridine (3) is described. Coordination chemistry of this ligand has been investigated with PdII and PtII precursor compounds. Both a bidentate bridging bonding motif and a monodentate bonding mode is observed. The latter compounds incorporate 3 by coordination through the pyridinic N atom only. The former complexes contain ligand 3 bonded to 2 metal centres by bridging through coordination of one trialkyl N donor atom and the pyridinic N atom. The solid-state structure of a ligand bridged Pd dimer has been elucidated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and corroborates with the solid-state IR data that suggested a trans-PdCl2 unit was present.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1999 (1999), S. 1727-1733 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Molybdenum ; Bisimidoaryl ; Alkoxide and phenoxide ligands ; Intramolecular coordination ; Imido complexes ; Chelates ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis and characterisation is reported of new, five-coordinate molybdenum(VI) bisimidoaryl complexes [Mo(NAr)2(O-N)(R)] [Ar = C6H3(iPr)2-2,6; O-N= 2-pyridyldiphenylmethoxide (a), 2-pyridyldimethylmethoxide (b), 8-quinolinolate (c); R = Cl, Me, CH2SiMe3] and the corresponding bisalkoxide (a, b) and bisphenolate [c, d = (OC6H4CH2NMe2-2)-] MoVI bisimidoaryl complexes [Mo(NAr)2(O-N)2]. These complexes can be formed by simple alcoholysis reactions between [Mo(NAr)2Cl2(DME)] and the appropriate alcohol in the presence of Et3N. The remaining chloride can be replaced by a methyl or trimethylsilylmethyl group by transmetallation with MeMgCl or LiCH2SiMe3. The solid state structure of [Mo(NAr)2(OCMe2-2-py)(CH2SiMe3)] (5) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis. A similar synthetic procedure was used to synthesise and characterise [{Mo(NAr)2Me(OMe)}2] (7). The two methoxide ligands bridge between the two molybdenum(VI) nuclei. Compounds in which the ligand can form six-membered chelate rings {like [Mo(NAr)2(OC6H4CH2NMe2-2)2] (9) and analogues} are usually difficult to obtain in a pure form and yields are typically low.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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