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  • Chemistry  (66)
  • (Tetrahydrofuran)[tris(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyl]lithium, X-ray crystal structure  (1)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Synthese und Struktur von Lithiumkomplexen mit pentahapto-gebundenen Tris(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyl-Liganden (1985)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 1959-1967 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Synthesis and Structure of Lithium Complexes with pentahapto-Bonded Tris(trimethylsilyl)cyclo-pentadienyl LigandsReaction of tris(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyllithium (2) with the nitrogen bases quinuclidine, tetramethylethylenediamine, and pentamethyldiethylenetriamine leads to the isolation of the crystalline, air-sensitive 1:1-adducts 3, 4, and 5, resp., which are monomeric in the gas phase, in solution, and in the solid state. X-Ray structure determinations show that in 3-5 the cyclopentadienyl ring is pentahapto-bonded to the lithium atom. The bonding in these π-complexes is discussed; the complex 3 fulfills the criteria for a nido-cluster.
    Notizen: Umsetzung von Tris(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyllithium (2) mit den Stickstoffbasen Chinuclidin, Tetramethylethylendiamin und Pentamethyldiethylentriamin führt zur Isolierung der kristallinen, luftempfindlichen 1:1-Addukte 3, 4 und 5, die in der Gasphase, in Lösung und im festen Zustand monomer vorliegen. Kristallstrukturuntersuchungen zeigen, daß in 3-5 der Cyclopentadienylring pentahapto an das Lithiumatom gebunden ist. Die Bindungsverhältnisse in diesen π-Komplexen werden diskutiert; der Komplex 3 erfüllt die Kriterien für einen nido-Cluster.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19851180520
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Reaktionen von R2Al—AlR2 (R = CH(SiMe3)2) mit Trimethylsilylazid  -  Insertion in die Al—Al-Bindung und Abbau zum trimeren Dialkylaluminiumazid (1995)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 128 (1995), S. 81-85 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Aluminium-aluminium bond ; Insertion of trimethylsilyl azide ; Trimeric dialkylaluminium azide ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reactions of R2Al—AlR2 (R = CH(SiMe3)2) with Trimethylsilyl Azide  -  Insertion into the Al—Al Bond and Formation of a Trimeric Dialkylaluminium AzideTetrakis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]dialuminium(4) (1) reacts with trimethylsilyl azide under insertion of one nitrogen atom into the Al—Al bond. As shown by NMR spectra and crystal structure the product contains three and four coordinated Al atoms due to the coordination of the α-nitrogen atom of the azide group to one of the Al atoms. An electronically delocalized N3-system is formed with a N—N bond length of 132.0 pm and a bond order of 1.5 for both N—N bonds. With an excess of trimethylsilyl azide further reaction is observed only under mild irradiation conditions with an exchange of the azide group between Si and Al and formation of Me6Si2 and the dialkylaluminium azide 3, which is better synthesized by the reaction of Me3Si—N3 with Cl—Al[CH(SiMe3)2]2. The sterically highly shielded aluminium azide 3 is a trimer in the solid state showing a non-planar 12-membered Al3N9 heterocycle with short N—N bonds (114 pm).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19951280112
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Compounds of Germanium and Tin, 2lPart 20: Ref.[1]. A Tetraaryldigermene with a Short Germanium-Germanium Double Bond and a Nearly Planar Environment of Both Germanium AtomsDedicated to Professor Hans Bürger on the occasion of his 6oth birthday (1997)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 735-738 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Germanium ; Digermenes ; Tin ; Germylenes ; Stannylenes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Treatment of GeCl2 · dioxane with the Grignard reagent RMgBr (R=2-tBu-4,5,6-Me3C6H) furnishes the tetraaryldigermene R2Ge=GeR2 (8). X-ray structure-analysis of 8 reveals a short Ge=Ge double bond, a nearly planar environment of both germanium atoms and extremely widened C—Ge—C angles of 128°. In solution, 8 dissociates into two germylene molecules R2Ge, which can be trapped with oxygen or by [4+1] cycloaddition reactions with 1,4-dihetero-1,3-dienes. A similar cycloadduct of a stannylene wa obtained by thermolysis of (R′2Sn)3 (R′=2,4,6-iPr3C6H2), in the presence of a 1,4-diazabutadiene and characterized by an X-ray structure-analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19971300610
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl]diselenid: Ein ungewöhnliches Dichalkogenid mit sterisch erzwungener trans-C2h-Konformation (1990)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 2325-2327 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Diselenide, torsion angle/NMR, 77Se/Selenenyl halide ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl] Diselenide: An Unusual Diselenide with Sterically Enforced trans-C2h ConformationDeselenation of bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl] triselenide (1) with copper occurs with formation of bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)-methyl] diselenide (2) and minor amounts of 3,3,5,5-tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)-1,2,4-triselenolane (3). The structures of 2 and 3 have been studied by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and by X-ray crystallography. The C—Se—Se—C moiety of 2 adopts an unusual antiperiplanar conformation. Cleavage of the Se — Se bond by iodine providing iodo[tris(trimethylsilyl)-methyl]selane (5) is complete with 2, but reversible with 1.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19901231215
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Lithium-(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenylselenid); Erzeugung, Struktur und Reaktionen unter Knüpfung von Se -P-, Se - C-, Se - Si-, Se - Sn- und Se - Au-Bindungen (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1315-1320 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chalcogen-chalcogen bonds ; Selenium ; Selenide (2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Properties of Chalcogen-Chalcogen Bonds, XV1). - Lithium 2,4,6-Tri-tert-butylphenylselenide: Synthesis, Structure, and Reactions with Formation of Se - P, Se - C, Se - Si, Se - Sn, and Se - Au BondsBis(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)diselenide (1) is reduced by lithium triethylhydridoborate to give lithium 2,4,6-tri-tert-butyl-phenylselenide (2) in high yield. 2 crystallizes with three molecules of tetrahydrofuran coordinated to lithium ([2(THF)3] ≡ 2a, space group P&1macr; Z =4). The monomeric compound 2a contains four-coordinate lithium bonded to two-coordinate selenium. 2 (LiSeR) reacts with the nonmetal and metal halides tBu2PCl, CH2Cl2, Me3SiCl, Me3SnCl, and Ph3PAuCl to give tBu2PSeR (3), RSeCH2Cl (4), (RSe)2CH2 (5), Me3SiSeR (6), Me3SnSeR (7), and the novel gold(I) selenophenolate derivative Ph3PAuSeR (8)(R = 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl).
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19911240602
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Verbindungen des Germaniums und Zinns, 10[1] Thermolyse eines Cyclotristannans: Stannylen- versus Distannen-Reaktionen (1992)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 563-566 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Stannylene, bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)- ; Distannene, tetrakis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)- ; 1,2-Distannacyclobutene derivative ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Compounds of Germanium and Tin, 10[1].  -  Thermolysis of a Cyclotristannane: Stannylene versus Distannene ReactionsHexakis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)cyclotristannane (1), first described by Masamune and Sita, is easily accessible by treatment of tin(II) chloride with 2,4,6-triisopropylphenylmagnesium bromide. The equilibrium between 1 and its cleavage products bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)stannylene (2) and tetrakis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)distannene (3) in toluene has been followed by 119Sn-NMR spectroscopy at elevated temperatures. Stannylene 2 can be trapped by open-chain or cyclic diketones as well as by 1,3-dienes. Reaction of 3 with phenylacetylene proceeds in a [2 + 2] fashion to provide the 1,2-distannacyclobutene derivative 5 whose structure was confirmed by X-ray crystallography.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19921250306
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Spaltung sperriger Diarylditelluride mit Brom und Iod[1]; Strukturbestimmung an Et4N+ 2,4,6-(i-C3H7)3C6H2TeI-2 (1992)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 761-766 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Tellurium compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Cleavage of Bulky Diaryl Ditellurides with Bromine and Iodine; Crystal Structure of Et4N+ 2,4,6-(i-C3H7)3C6H2TeI-2Bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl) ditelluride (1a), obtained from 2,4,6-triisopropylphenylmagnesium bromide with tellurium followed by oxidation with oxygen, and bis(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl) ditelluride (1b) react with equimolar amounts of bromine and iodine to provide new monomeric arenetellurenyl halides 2,4,6-R3C6H2TeX (2a, b, 3a, b: R = i-C3H7, t-C4H9; X = Br, I). Both tellurenyl iodides are thermally more stable than the corresponding bromides. Green 2,4,6-(i-C3H7)3C6H2TeI (3a) reacts with Et4N+I- to give the stable, red adduct Et4N+ 2,4,6-(i-C3H7)3C6H2TeI-2 (4a). An X-ray crystal structure determination of 4a revealed a T-shaped structure of the hypervalent aryldiiodotellurate(II) anion. Iodide-ion transfer between aryldiiodotellurate(II) and arenetellurenyl iodide is a fast process (1H-NMR time scale). 125Te-NMR data of this anion and of tellurenyl halides are compared with those of the ditellurides and of lithium benzenetellurolates (LiTeR·(THF)x).
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19921250402
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Silicon Compounds with Strong Intramolecular Steric Interactions. LVIIPart LVI: Ref.[1].. Oxidation and Cycloaddition Reactions of an Unsymmetrically Substituted DisileneDedicated to Professor Manfred Regitz on the occasion of his 60th birthday. (1995)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 128 (1995), S. 935-939 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Disilenes ; Organosilicon compounds ; 1,2,3-Oxadisiliranes ; Dioxadisiletanes ; Cycloaddition reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reaction of the unsymmetrically substituted disilene R2Si=SiR′2 (4; R = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2, R′ = 2,4,6-iPr3C6H2) with m-chloroperbenzoic acid (mCPBA) or oxygen furnished the correspondingly substituted 1,2,3-oxadisilirane 5 or 1,3,2,4-dioxadisiletane 6, respectively. The [2 + 2] and [2 + 4] Cycloaddition reactions of 4 with benzophenone and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-1,2-benzoquinone, respectively, proceeded with a high degree of regioselectivity to yield the 1,2,3-oxadisiletane 9 and the 2,3-dihydro-1,4,2,3-benzodioxadisiline 7. The latter product was isolated together with a small amount of an isomeric compound 8 in which the substituents at the silicon atoms are reversed. The molecular structures of the products 5, 6, and 7 were determined by X-ray crystallography.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19951280914
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Twofold Insertion of Isocyanides into the Ga—Ga Bond of Tetrakis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]digallane(4) (1996)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 897-901 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Gallium-Gallium bond ; Isocyanide insertion ; 1,4-Diazabutadiene derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Tetrakis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]digallane(4) (1) reacts with tert-butyl or aryl=isocyanides [aryl = phenyl, o-methylphenyl, o-methoxyphenyl, p-methoxyphenyl) by a twofold insertion of the central carbon atoms into the Ga-Ga bond and formation of C-C single bonds. 1,4-Diazabutadiene derivatives bound to two R2Ga groups are formed (2-6), which in contrast to an aluminium analog exhibit only weak interactions between the imine nitrogen atoms and the coordinatively unsaturated gallium atoms as indicated by NMR spectroscopy and the long Ga-N distances in the molecular structures of three products: 2 (R = C6H5), 4 (R = o-MeOC6H4), and 6 (R = CMe3).
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19961290804
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Compounds of Germanium and Tin, 22 - Reactions of a Silyene with a Germylene and a Stannylene: Formation of a Digermene with an Unusual Arrangement of the Substituents and of a Stannane (1997)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1733-1737 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Silicon ; Germanium ; Tin ; Carbene homologues ; Digermene ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reaction of the diaminosilylene :Si(tBuNCH2CH2NtBu) (5) with the diaminogermylene :Ge(tBuNCH2CH2NtBu) is thought to proceed via a germasilene → silylgermylene rearrangement and dimerisation to furnish the (Z)-1,2-diamino-1,2-disilyldigermene (Z)-9. The X-ray structure analysis of (Z)-9 reveals a long Ge—Ge bond length of 245 pm and a large trans-bent angle of 42°. Air-oxidation of (Z)-9 takes place with retention of configuration at the germanium atoms to provide the corresponding substituted (Z)-2,4-digerma-1,3-dioxetane (Z)-10. Treatment of 5 with the stannylene :Sn[N(SiMe3)2)2 gives, as a final product, the hydridodisilylstannane 12. The structures of (Z)-10 and 12 were also determined by X-ray crystallography.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19971301205
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