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  • Chemistry  (15)
  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (3)
  • 14.80.Pb  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 14.80.Pb ; 13.10. + q ; 12.20.Fv
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Motivated by the observation of energy- and momentum-correlatede + e − pairs in heavy ion collisions, a search for resonances ine + e − scattering at the corresponding energies has been made. Thee + e − decay channel is analyzed in a time window from ∼ 10−13 s to ∼ 10−11 s with a set-up optimized for low-background detection of delayede + e − decays. The two-photon decay channel of a hypothetical resonance is investigated by measuring the two-photon annihilation-in-flight excitation function. New upper limits for the partiale + e − decay width Γee of a few meV are derived for total centre-of-mass energies √s between 1.78 and 1.92 MeV, taking into account the dilepton as well as the two-photon decay of a neutral resonance.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 13.10.+q ; 12.20.Fv ; 14.80.Pb
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A monoenergetic positron (e +) beam (ΔT/T〈5·10−4) from the Stuttgart pelletron accelerator and a 4.6 mg/cm2 Be target has been employed to investigatee + e −scattering in the MeV region in a large solid angle with high statistics by means of a novel positionsensitive detector system. Superimposed on the Bhabha scattering, a structure has been found at ane + kinetic energy of 2263 keV (810 keV excitation energy in thee + e −rest frame). From the energy-integrated resonance cross-section of $$\sigma _{res} \cdot \Gamma _{res}^{e^ + e^ - } $$ ≅30 b·eV (c.m.) and the standard resonance cross-section we estimate partial resonance widths $$\Gamma _{res}^{e^ + e^ - } $$ ≅72 meV or 24 meV for total angular momenta J=0 or J=1, respectively. The structure, which has not been predicted within the framework of quantum electrodynamics, coincides with one of the sum energies of the correlatede + e −lines observed in heavy-ion collisions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 19 (1981), S. 113-130 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Semilocal pseudopotentials have been determined for first-row (Li to Ne), second row (Na to Ar), and third-row atoms (K, Ca). Core-valence correlation is included by adjusting the pseudopotentials to experimental energies of ions with a single valence electron. Correlation within the valence shell is taken into account by using the spin-density functional formalism. The approximations involved in this approach are tested for atomic ionization energies as well as binding energies of monohydrides and alkali diatomics, agreement with experiment is usually satisfactory, but in certain applications density functionals should be already included in the fitting of the local part of the pseudopotential. In addition, 3s/3p and 3s/2p basis sets (for first and second row, respectively), designed for use in connection with our pseudopotentials, are given; it is shown that they yield reasonable results for both SCF and correlation energies.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 9 (1975), S. 775-787 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A method is described for calculating cohesive energies of solids in the single-determinant approximation including the full Hartree-Fock exchange. The method involves (1) the construction of a rapidly convergent series in vectors of the direct and reciprocal lattice for the Fock matrix, (2) a decoupling procedure for the k-dependence of the Fock matrix, which works even in the case of strong interatomic overlap. An application to Li and Be is given. Agreement with experiment to 10% is achieved for the cohesive energies and to 5% for the equilibrium lattice constants.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 11 (1990), S. 1029-1037 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik
    Notizen: Pseudopotentials and valence basis sets to be used in calculations for organometallic compounds of zinc and magnesium have been tested in calculations for the M(CH3)n (M = Zn, Mg; n = 1,2) molecules. Valence correlation effects are treated at the SDCI and CEPA levels. The capability of a polarization potential on zinc to account for the valence shell contracting effect of core valence correlation is studied. Properties considered are geometries, force constants, Mulliken populations, ionization potentials, atomization, and binding energies. Differences in bonding between the two dimethyl compounds are discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 67 (1998), S. 157-173 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): electron correlations ; charge fluctuations ; correlation strength ; chemical bonds ; first-row homonuclear diatomic molecules ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We investigate, by means of ab initio calculations, the strength of electron correlations within covalent bonds: the first-row homonuclear diatomics serve as test cases. As an appropriate measure of the correlation strength, we introduce the reduction of the mean-square deviations of the electronic charges in localized orbitals forming a bond. A recently developed population analysis in terms of local operators derived from localized molecular orbitals is thereby used. The correlation-strength parameter depends only weakly on dynamical correlations as test calculations demonstrate. Therefore, the full-valence complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) approximation is applied in order to study the changes in the correlation strength with changing bond length for different types of bonds. A number of simple rules emerge from this discussion. In addition, we show that charge fluctuations are not only a reliable measure of intrabond correlation effects, but also can be used to monitor intraatomic quasi-degeneracy effects as well as the interdependence within multiple bonds.   © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 67: 157-173, 1998
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 559 (1988), S. 17-26 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: New Oxoaluminate KLi4[AlO4]Transparent and colourless single crystals of Kli4[AlO4] have been prepared for the first time by heating mixtures of Li5AlO4 and K2O in the ratio 1:5 [Ni-tube, 950°C, 50 d]. The structure determination [four-circle diffractometer, MoKα, 1699 of 2427 I0 (hkl), R = 7.41%, Rw = 4.3%] proves the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 554.4(3), b = 1544.1(7), c = 1103.3(6) pm, β = 109.71(5)°, parameters see text. Characterizing are “isolated” AlO4 groups with symmetry nearly Td. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, have been calculated.
    Notizen: Erstmals wurde KLi4[AlO4] durch Erhitzen innig verriebener Gemenge von Li5AlO4 und K2O im molaren Verhältnis 1:5 [Ni-Bömbchen, 950°C, 50 d] dargestellt. Wir erhielten farblose monokline Einkristalle (P21/c) mit a = 554,4(3), b = 1544,1(7), c = 1103,3(6) pm, β = 109,71(5)°.Die Struktur wurde mittels Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten [MoKα, 1699 von 2427 I0(hkl), R = 7,41%, Rw = 4,3%] bestimmt, Parameter siehe Text. Charakteristisch sind “isolierte” AlO4-Gruppen, Symmetrie nahezu Td. Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, und Effektive Koordinationszahlen, ECoN, diese über Mittlere Fiktive Ionenradien, MEFIR, wurden berechnet.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 564 (1988), S. 45-60 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Novel Oxoplumbates(II) with Isolated Anion Structure: Rb4[PbO3] and Cs4 [PbO3]For the first time Rb4[PbO3] have been prepared as single crystals. The structure determination (four-circle diffractometer data) [Rb4[PbO3]: 1818 I0 (hkl), MoKα, R = 6.49%, Rw = 6.83%, space group Pbca (a = 681.2(1), b = 1178.7(1), c = 1979,9(1) pm), Z = 8; Cs4[PbO3]: 3663 Io (hkl), AgKα, R = 11.35%, Rw = 9.82%, space group P21 (a = 1188.1(2), b = 734.4(1), c = 1176.2(2) pm, β = 111.52(2)°), Z = 4] proves in both cases the expected “isolated” [PbO3] groups. Comparing the oxides the arrangements of these groups shows surprising differences (see text). The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, have been calculated.
    Notizen: Erstmals dargestellt wurden Rb4[PbO3] und Cs4[PbO3] in Form von Einkristallen. Nach der Strukturbestimmung mit Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten [Rb4[PbO3]: 1818 I0 (hkl), Mokα, R = 6,49%, Rw = 6,83%, Raumgruppe Pbca (a = 681,2(1), b = 1178,7(1), c = 1979,9(1) pm), Z = 8; Cs4[PbO3]: 3663 Io (hkl), AgKα, R = 11,35%, Rw = 9,82%, Raumgruppe P21 (a = 1188,1(2), b = 734,4(1), c = 1176,2(2) pm, β = 111,52(2)°), Z = 4] liegen bei beiden Oxiden „isolierte“ [PbO3]-Gruppen von, deren Anordnung zueinander sich jedoch grundsätzlich unterscheidet, (Einzelheiten vgl. Text). Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, und Effektive Koordinationszahlen, ECoN, werden angegeben.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 548 (1987), S. 165-174 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: On Oxoplumbates(IV): Ba2PbO4For the first time single crystals of Ba2PbO4 have been prepared by exchange reaction [BaPbO3: Li2O2 = 2:4; Ag-cylinder, Argon, quartz ampoule, 800°C, 30 d]. The structure determination [137 I0(hkl), fourcircle diffractometer PW 1100 (Fa. Philips), MoKα, R = 5.04%, Rw = 4.93%] confirms the space group I4/mmm with a = 430.08 and c = 1325.63 pm (K2NiF4-type, parameters s. text).
    Notizen: Erstmals in Form von Einkristallen wurde Ba2PbO4 durch Austauschreaktion [BaPbO3: Li2O2 = 2:4; Ag-Bömbchen, Argon, Quarzampulle, 800°C, 30 d] dargestellt. Die Strukturaufklärung [137 I0(hkl), Vierkreisdiffraktometer PW 1100 (Fa. Philips), MoKα, R = 5,04%, Rw = 4,93%] belegt die Raumgruppe I4/mmm mit a = 430,08 und c = 1325,63 pm (K2NiF4-Typ, Parameter s. Text).
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 549 (1987), S. 103-118 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The First Mixed-valent Oxoplumbate with Isolated Anions. On KNa7[PbIVO4][PbIIO3]For the first time KNa7Pb2O7 has been prepared by reaction of K and Na Oxides with „PbO2“ rsp. PbOred [e. g.: KO0.48:NaO0.36:„PbO2“ = 1:7:2 (Ag-cylinders, reduced Ar-pressure, sealed in supremax-glas ampoules, 600°C, 14 d): redorange single crystals of plated shape]. The structure determination [3269 Io(hkl), four-circle diffractometer PW 1100 (Fa. Philips), ω-scan, MoKα, R = 9.52%, Rw = 7.67%, absorption not considered] proves the space group P21/c with a = 1758.48(10), b = 596.76(3), c = 1066.46(8) pm, β = 90.682(8)°, Z = 4, dx = 4.311, dpyk = 4.28 g/cm3.The structure is characterized by isolated [PbIVO4] (symmetry nearly Td) and [PbIIO3] groups (symmetry nearly C3v), the latter connected by cations to double-layers.The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated and discussed.
    Notizen: Neu dargestellt wurde KNa7Pb2O7 durch Reaktion von K- und Na-Oxiden mit „PbO2“ bzw. PbOrot [z. B.: KO0,48:NaO0,36: „PbO2“ = 1:7:2 (Ag-Bömbchen, verminderter Ar-Druck, Supremaxglasampulle, 600°C, 14 d ): Rotorange Einkristalle von tafelförmigem Habitus]. Die Strukturaufklärung [3269 Io(hkl), Vierkreisdiffraktometer PW 1100 (Fa. Philips), ω-scan, MoKα, R = 9,52%, Rw = 7,67%, Absorption nicht berücksichtigt] belegt die Raumgruppe P21/c-C2h5 mit a = 1758,48(10), b = 596,76(3), c = 1066,46(8) pm, β = 90,682(8)°, Z = 4, drö = 4,311, dpyk = 4,28 g/cm3, Parameter siehe Text.Die Struktur ist charakterisiert durch „isolierte“ [PbIVO4]- (Symmetrie annähernd Td) und [PbIIO3]-Gruppen (Symmetric annähernd C3v), wobei letztere über gemeinsame Kationen zu Doppelschichten verknüpft sind.Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, Effektive Koordinationszahlen, ECoN, diese über Mittlere Fiktive Ionenradien, MEFIR, werden berechnet und diskutiert.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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