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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Urolithiasis ; calcium oxalate ; Crystal growth ; Ion-selective electrode ; Automated kinetic measurement
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Monitoring of crystallization of calcium salts with ion-selective electrodes has turned out to be a very sensitive method. The difficulties of handling these electrodes in native whole urine and other biological fluids have been eliminated by new calcium analyzers, which clean and calibrate the electrodes after each measurement. To study crystallization kinetics, repeated calcium ion measurements have to be performed at regular intervals. For this purpose we have developed a special sampler and software. The sampler brings a thermostat-controlled crystallization chamber to the analyzer at preselected intervals. The computer directs and coordinates the sampler and the analyzer, stores the received results and prints out growth curves. Furthermore it calculates the half-time (h) and the maximum decrease of ionic calcium at infinite incubation time (ΔCa ∞ 2+ ). Both values are shown to characterize the growth of calcium oxalate monohydrate in urine. Results are obtained within 40 min.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crystalline Adducts of 7, 7, 8, 8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) with Bis(1,2-benzoquinonedioximato)nickel(II) and palladium(II): Synthesis and StructureSolid adducts of stoichiometry Ni(BCD)2 · TCNQ and Pd(BCD)2 · TCNQ were obtained by reacting bis(1,2-benzoquinonedioximato)nickel(II) and palladium(II) with TCNQ. The compound Pd(BCD)2 · TCNQ crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with cell parameters a = 10.251(3) Å, b = 7.843(3) Å, c = 7.328(2) Å, α = 105.54° (3), β = 83.63° (3), γ = 92.28° (3), Z = 1, Dx = 1.72 g · cm-3. The structure was solved by standard Patterson and Fourier methods and refined by the least squares technique to a R-value of 6.4% based on 2230 observed independent reflexions. The structure consists of parallel stacks of alternating TCNQ and Pd(BCD)2 molecules which are planar and electrically neutral. The normals of the molecular planes are inclined with respect to the stacking direction.
    Notes: Bei der Reaktion von Bis(1,2-benzochinondioximato)-nickel(II), [Ni(BCD)2] und -palladium(II), [Pd(BCD)2] mit TCNQ wurden die kristallinen Addukte Ni(BCD)2 · TCNQ und Pd(BCD)2 ·TCNQ erhalten. Die beiden Verbindungen sind isomorph und kristallisieren in der triklinen Raumgruppe P1. Die Struktur der Palladiumverbindung (a = 10,251(3) Å, b = 7,843(3) Å, c = 7,328(2) Å, α = 105,54°(3), β = 83,63°(3), γ = 92,28° (3), Z = 1, Dx = 1,72 g·cm-3) wurde mittels Patterson- und Fouriersynthesen bestimmt. Die Verfeinerung nach der Methode, der kleinsten Quadrate lieferte mit allen 2 230 beobachteten unabhängigen Reflexen einen R-Wert von 6,4%. Die Struktur besteht aus parallelen Stapeln von sich abwechselnden TCNQ- und Pd(BCD)2-Molekülen, die eben und ungeladen sind. Die Normalen der Molekülebenen sind zur Stapelrichtung geneigt.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 84 (1972), S. 998-999 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 11 (1972), S. 944-944 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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