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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Schlagwort(e): General anesthesia ; Neurohormones ; Serotonin ; Halothane ; Cyclopropane
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Sensitive radioisotopic enzymatic methods were used to determine 5-HT levels in 16 different regions of brain from rats anesthetized for 90–105 min with 1% halothane or 18% cyclopropane. These two anesthetics were chosen because of their differing effects on the electroencephalogram and on the cardio-vascular and respiratory systems. 5-HT levels in the nucleus amygdaloideus centralis, substantia nigra, and nucleus centralis superior were increased after administration of either anesthetic, but only anesthesia with cyclopropane was associated with an increase in 5-HT level in the nucleus raphe dorsalis. The changes in levels of transmitter does not distinguish cause from effect of anesthesia, and further experiments are needed to delineate what role, if any, the specific areas play in muscle relaxation, analgesia, sleep or anesthesia.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A sensitive gas chromatographic mass spectrometric assay has been developed to measure plasma 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene glycol and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylene glycol. Following addition of deuterated internal standards, the metabolites are propinylated to facilitate extraction with dichloromethane. After evaporation of the solvent, the residue is derivatized with t-butyldimethysilmidazole. The reaction product is washed with water, evaporated to dryness, and reconstituted with hexane for gas chromatography mass spectrometry. The single major fragment ion from each of the derivatized metabolites is monitored, yielding a sensitivity of approximately 3-5 pmol ml-1. Improved precision for the 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylene glycol assay may be facilitated by synthesis of a more stable internal standard.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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