Bibliothek

feed icon rss

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 70 (1985), S. 207-212 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Pisum mutants and recombinants ; Phytotron experiments ; Gene-ecology ; Temperature
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary The flowering behaviour of 17 Pisum mutants and 20 recombinants was studied under three different temperatures using long-day phytotron conditions. A constant low temperature of 12.5 ° C led to a strong delay in flowering in all the genotypes tested but distinct relative differences could be found between them. Relative differences were also present with regard to speed of ontogenetic development under a permanent high temperature of 25.5 °C or under an alternating change between low and high temperature. Under the low temperature, recombinants R 20D and R 20E, carrying gene efr for earliness, entered the flowering period more than 4 weeks later than the donor of efr, demonstrating thereby a negative influence of one of the other mutant genes on efr. The high temperature of 25 °C influenced the flowering behaviour of 4 fasciated genotypes negatively — in contrast to the other strains studied. The plants of recombinant R 405 produced only tiny flower buds under these conditions. None of the plants of recombinant R 142F flowered under either the constant low or high temperature — they need the change of low and higher temperature for normal flower formation. The experiments show that most of the genotypes tested react specifically to the three temperature conditions offered to them.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 75 (1988), S. 344-349 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Pisum mutants and recombinants ; Phytotron experiments ; Gene-ecology ; Photoperiod ; Suppressor genes
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary The flowering behavior of 59 Pisum mutants and 228 recombinants was studied in the phytotron in four different photoperiods (continuous light, long-day 18/6 h, short-day 12/12 h, extreme short-day 6/18 h). There was no or little difference in the response of the genotypes to long-day and permanent light, whereas great differences were observed between long- and short-day 12/12 h and between the two short-day trials. About half the genotypes tested were unable to survive or to flower in extreme short-day. Some recombinants, however, had an almost normal development under these unfavorable conditions. Gene fis controls the photoperiodic reaction of the plants: they are unable to flower in short-day. Gene fds negatively influences gene efr for earliness: it causes a strong delay of flowering of efr recombinants in long-day and suppresses the formation of functionable flowers in short-day. Most of the genotypes tested showed a specific reaction to the four photoperiods different from that of the mother variety and the other genotypes. The practical aim of our phytotron experiments is the preselection of Pisum genotypes which might be suited for cultivation in countries with short-day climate.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 56 (1980), S. 71-79 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Gene-ecology ; Fasciated mutants ; Penetrance ; Flowering behaviour ; Seed production
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Six mutants and nine recombinants of Pisum sativum were grown along with the mother variety at Kurukshetra, North India. The findings obtained were compared with those obtained for the same material grown at Bonn, Germany. The following observations were made. Stem length and degree of branching are influenced differentially in the various genotypes tested in India as a consequence of a specific reaction of the genes to the climatic conditions. A gene for weak stem fasciation and gene efr for earliness in a specific gene combination are unable to express their action in North India whereas they are fully active in Germany. Furthermore, in Kurukshetra early flowering of some recombinants does not result in early ripening because their seeds require about double the time for full ripening than those of the mother variety. At Kurukshetra, recombinant R 674A proved to be highly heat susceptible. All the plants died in early stages of ontogenetic development. Four other genotypes died due to heat before completing seed ripening. One mutant and three recombinants were found to be more tolerant to powdery mildew attack than the mother variety and Indian local lines. The seed production of eight genotypes in relation to that of the initial line was essentially better in North India than in Germany. They are obviously better adapted to the semi-arid conditions. Some of them appear to be useful for pea breeding in India. In contrast, a fasciated mutant, high yielding in Germany, is not able to express this potentiality at Kurukshetra. At Udaipur (Rajasthan, Western India), this mutant is unable to flower. Another four genotypes, tested at both Indian locations, exhibited an essentially poorer seed production at Udaipur than at Kurukshetra due to some ecological factors. The findings indicate a specific response of some of the genotypes tested to the specific ecological conditions of the three locations, their response differing from that of the mother variety demonstrating thereby a different adaptational optimum.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 99 (1966), S. 3842-3862 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Aus Roggenmutterkorn wurden drei hellgelbe Farbstoffe, die Secalonsäuren A, B und C isoliert. Sie haben die Summenformel C32H30O14 und sind diastereomer. In Verbindung mit früheren Ergebnissen wurden durch Ozonabbau, Massen- und NMR-Spektren sowie Rotationsdispersion die vollständigen Strukturen der drei Farbstoffe einschließlich der absoluten Konfigurationen an ihren sechs Asymmetriezentren zu 4, 5 und 7, festgelegt.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 108 (1975), S. 2799-2802 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Terpenes and Terpene Derivatives, III. Synthesis of caparrapitriolThe sesquiterpene alcohol caparrapitriol is prepared from 1a via 3a and 3b. One enantiomer is obtained by chromatography on starch.
    Notizen: Der Sesquiterpenalkohol Caparrapitriol (3d) wird aus 1a über die Stufen 3a und 3b dargestellt. Durch Chromatographie an Stärke wird ein Enantiomeres erhalten.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 555-565 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Simple Synthesis of 3-Acetyl-2-norbornanone via Diels-Alder Reaction and Reactivity of its DerivativesCyclopentadiene reacts SnCl4-catalyzed with the readily accessible benzyl ether 1b to give norbornene 2. Benzyl cleavage leads to the diol 3, on the other hand hydrogenation yields the 3-acetylnorbornanol 13 which is oxidized and methylated via 6 to 7. The acetyl group of diketone 7 reacts selectively with ylen (→ 8) and orthoformate (→ 9). With methyl lithium however the diol 12 is formed. Selective reaction of the 2-ketogroup of 2 is only possible after protecting the acetyl function in 2 (→ 5 → 14 → 10 → 19). The Grignard reaction of 2 is sterically hindered and leads with methyl or ethyl magnesium halide to 4a or b. The α,β-unsaturated ketones 16 resp. 17a and b are obtained from 4a resp. b via hydrogenation (→ 15a, b), oxidation (→ 11a, b) and dehydration.
    Notizen: Cyclopentadien reagiert SnCl4-katalysiert mit dem leicht zugänglichen Benzylether 1b zum Norbornen 2. Benzylspaltung mit Natrium führt zum Diol 3, während Hydrierung das 3-Acetylnorbornanol 13 ergibt, dessen Oxidation und Methylierung über 6 zu 7 führt. Im Diketon 7 reagiert die Acetylgruppe selektiv mit Ylen (→ 8) und Orthoameisensäureester (→ 8), mit Methyllithium wird dagegen das Diol 12 gebildet. Eine selektive Reaktion der 2-Ketogruppe ist nur nach Schützen der Acetylfunktion in 2 (→ 5 → 14 → 10 → 19) möglich. Die Grignard-Reaktion von 2 ist sterisch gehindert. Sie führt mit Methyl- bzw. Ethyl-magnesiumhalogenid zu 4a bzw. b, woraus nach Hydrierung (→ 15a, b), Oxidation → 11a, b), und Wasserabspaltung die α,β-ungesättigten Ketone 16 bzw. 17a und b erhalten werden.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Labile ruthenium-sulfur complexes ; S2 Complexes ; Substitution reactions ; Ligand effects ; Structure-activity relationships ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In order to synthesize labile and well-soluble [Ru(L)(L')(“S4”)] complexes, [Ru(CI)2(DMSO)4] was treated With “S4”-Na2 (S42- = 1,2-bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)-ethane(2-1)] yielding [Ru(DMSO)2(“S4”)] (1 which contains two labile DMSO ligands. An X-ray structural analysis of 1, verifies that both DMSO ligands are coordinated via their S atoms. The reaction of 1 with small ligands such as PR3 (R = Et, nPr, nBu) or tetrahydrothiophene (THT) leads to substitution of both DMSO ligands yielding [Ru(PR3)2(“S4”)] (R = Et 3a, nPr 3b, nBu 3c) and [Ru(THT)2(“S4”] 2, respectively, while bulky phosphane ligands such as PCy3 and PiPr3 substitute one DMSO ligand to yield [Ru(DMSO)(PR3])(“S4”] (R = iPr 4a, Cy 4b). X-ray structural analyses of [Ru(PnPr3)2(“S4”)] · 0.5 MeOH (3b · 0.5 MeOH), [Ru(PnBu3)2(S4)} (3c), and [Ru(Pme3)2(“S4”)] (3d) confirm the pseudo-octahedral coordination of the Ru centers by four Sdonors and two cis P-donors and reveal close similarities bet ween the three complexes. Comparision of the structural parameters of 3b · 0.5 MeOH, 3c and 3d with those of [Ru(PPh3)2(“MeS, 4”)] [MeS4“2” = 1,2-bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)propane(2-1)] indicates that the inertness towards substitution of 3b · 0.5 MeOH, 3c and 3d as opposed to the substitution lability of [Ru(PPh3)2(,MeS4“)] is caused by the small cone angles of the alkyl phosphanes. In the DMSO/PCy3 complex 4b both coligands are labile, and which one is substituted depends on the size of the entering ligand. The reactions of 4b with PnR3 yield [Ru(DMSO)(PR3)('S4”)] (R = nPr 4c, nBu 4d) in contrast to the reaction with CO. PMe3, and SMe2 which give [Ru(CO)(Pcy3)(“S4”)] (5b), [Ru(P-Me3)(PCy3)(“S4”)] (6, and [Ru(SMe2)(PCy3)(“S4”)] (7, respectively. In an analogous manner, the CO complexes [Ru(CO(PR3)(“S4”)] (R = iPr 5a, nBu 5c) have been obtained by treatement of 4a and 4d with CO. The reactions of 4a and 4b with S8 yielded the readily soluble μ-S2 complexes [μ-S2[Ru(PR3)(“S4”)]2] (R - iPr 8a, Cy 8b). The spectroscopi9c data of complex 8b and its cyclic voltammogram, which exhibits four quasi-reversible redox waves, indicate a strong electronic coupling of the two [Ru(PCy3)(“S4”)] fragments via the μ-S2 bridge.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 98 (1965), S. 3964-3980 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Der Mechanismus für die Orceinfarbstoffbildung wird im Sinne der Formelschemata 2 und 3 geklärt. Hydroxy-hydrochinone reagieren mit Ammoniak über 4-Amino-resorcine zu Tetrahydroxy-diphenylaminen, die von Luft sehr leicht zu Indophenolen oxydiert werden. Diese addieren in alkalischer Lösung Resorcinderivate und spalten Wasser zu 7-Hydroxy-phenoxazon-(2)-Derivaten ab. Diesem Schema entsprechend werden β- und γ-Hydroxy-orcein und am Chromophor sowie an den seitenständigen Ringen methylsubstituierte Hydroxy-resorceine dargestellt.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Extended culture, a special type of semicontinuous culture, permits prolonged maintenance of a constant or programmed environment in a growing culture by a controlled addition of one or more substrates. Differences between extended culture and continuous culture data are a measure of differences in the properties of cell populations with different cell age distributions but identical steady-state environments. Both extended culture and continuous culture were used to study the growth kinetics of Candida utilis (ATCC 9226) under conditions of substrate inhibition at controlled concentrations of sodium acetate in a carbon-limited mineral salts medium supplemented with 0.01 g/1 yeast extract. Acetate concentrations ranged from 1.2 g/l to 10.8 g/l (expressed as acetic acid), while yeast concentrations varied from 0.3 to 7.8 (g dry cells)/1. Rate parameters such as growth yields (Y), specific growth rates (μ), and linear growth rates (K), were calculated by computer from the data and theory presented herein. Specific growth rates as high as 0.54/hr were observed, although extended culture growth was more nearly linear than exponential in these experiments. Growth yields usually varied between 0.2 and 0.4 (g dry cells)/(g acetate), although values were as high as 0.8 for a brief period during one experiment. Growth yields at a given acetate concentration were correlated by an equation of the form 1/Y = 1/YG + m/μ. A maintenance coefficient (m) of 0.17 (g acetate)/(g dry cell-hr) was observed at acetate concentrations of 4.5 and 10. g/1. A typical maximum growth yield (YG) of 0.51 (g dry cell)/(g acetate) was obtained at 4.5 g/1 acetate, but an unusually high YG of 1.33 was found at 10. g/1 acetate. Oxygen uptake measurements are compared with these cell yield measurements. Linear growth rates in expended culture were correlated by the equation K = 0.89-0.70 (S/S0) where K has units of (g dry cell)/(l-hr), S is the instantaneous acetate concentration, and S0 is the initial acetate concentration. The extended culture kinetic data are shown to be substantially different from continuous culture kinetic data. Reason for these differences are discussed in light of diffrences in the cell age distributions, as well as possible differences in experimental conditions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Particle and Particle Systems Characterization 3 (1986), S. 168-173 
    ISSN: 0934-0866
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Loosened bulk materials occur, for example, during grinding in a tube mill. Thus, a rheological study of bulk granular materials which are loosened by fluidisation should lead to a better characterization of the flow and conveying properties of the material when ground in the mill.For this measurement of fluidised bulk materials an agitating device and a rotary viscosimeter have been developed, designed and tested.First results are presented and discussed showing the fluidisation behaviour and density of the bulk material as a function of grain size as well as the flow properties as a function of the grain size and degree of fluidisation.Finally, a projection of further research work is given.
    Zusätzliches Material: 14 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...