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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The international journal of advanced manufacturing technology 13 (1997), S. 77-85 
    ISSN: 1433-3015
    Keywords: Backlash ; Contouring accuracy ; Optimization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The paper describes a technique for the identification of and compensation for backlash on the contouring accuracy of computer numerically controlled (CNC) machining centres. A circular test that has been developed for rapidly checking the contouring accuracy of CNC machine tools is used to measure the contouring error due to backlash. Backlash error on the contouring profile is found as the direction of motion is reversed. A compensation strategy based on a simulated annealing (SA) optimisation algorithm is then developed to reduce the backlash error. Computational simulations and experimental tests have shown that the contouring error due to backlash can be greatly reduced by using this new approach.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 36 (1990), S. 1569-1576 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A mathematical analysis for the pulse responses of a liquid chromatographic column packed with crystal powders having a particle size distribution and a nonlinear adsorption isotherm is presented. The mathematical model is solved numerically by the orthogonal collocation method. Based on the parametric analysis of the model, the effects of a symmetrical and moderately asymmetric PSD on the LC responses are shown to be negligible in comparison with the effects of other parameters, such as isotherm nonlinearity, whose effects are much more profound. The simulated responses are compared with the experimental response data for an LC column packed with silicalite crystals, and a good agreement is found between the theoretical and experimental results. Using the nonlinear LC model, the simultaneous determination of nonlinear adsorption isotherms and intraparticle diffusivities from LC pulse responses is demonstrated for liquids in porous adsorbents.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 41 (1995), S. 559-570 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The sol-gel method is applied to prepare Cu+ or Ag+ containing alumina adsorbents which have potential application in purification or separation of carbon monoxide or olefins containing gases. Wet impregnation and sol-solution mixing methods are used to incorporate the active species into the sol-gel derived γ-alumina support. These alumina adsorbents have the characteristics of large specific surface area, high dispersion of active specie on the grain surface, and mesopore size with a uniform pore size distribution. The gas chromatographic technique determines the carbon monoxide adsorption properties on these alumina adsorbents. Adsorption equilibrium constants, adsorption rate constants, axial dispersion coefficients, heat of adsorption, and adsorption activation energy are determined from GC response peaks by using the moment method. The alumina adsorbents prepared by the solgel method appear to be superior to the similar adsorbents prepared by other methods.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 38 (1992), S. 445-454 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The deposition of yttria-doped zirconia has been experimented systematically in various types of porous ceramic substrates by a modified chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process operating in an opposing reactant geometry using water vapor and corresponding metal chloride vapors as reactants. The effects of substrate pore dimension and structure, bulk-phase reactant concentration, reactant diffusivity in substrate pores and deposition temperature are experimentally studied and explained qualitatively by a theoretical modeling analysis. The experimental and theoretical results suggest a reaction mechanism which depends on water vapor and chloride vapor concentrations. Consequently, the diffusivity, bulk-phase reactant concentration, and substrate pore dimension are important in the CVD process. Effects of deposition temperature on the deposition results and narrow deposition zone compared to the substrate thickness also suggest a Langmuir-Hinshelwood reaction mechanism involved in the CVD process with a very fast CVD reaction rate. Gas permeation data indicate that whether deposition of solid in substrate pores could result in the pore-size reduction depends strongly on the initial pore-size distribution of the substrate.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 43 (1997), S. 505-514 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A sol-gel granulation process was developed to prepare porous nanostructured γ-alumina granules as supports for catalysts and adsorbents. The process, which starts with an aqueous sol of gelatinous boehmite, involves droplet formation, gelation in paraffin oil, conditioning in ammonia solution, and drying and calcination in air under controlled conditions. The γ-Al2O3 granules prepared are 1-3 mm-dia. spherical particles with large surface area (380 m2/g) and pore volume (0.5 cm3/g), uniform pore-size distribution (20-60 Å), and controllable average pore size (35 Å). These sol-gelderived granules have excellent mechanical properties with crush strength (〉100 N per granule) and attrition resistance (〈0.01 wt. %/h), much better than the commercial alumina and zeolite granules. Supported CuO sorbents were prepared on these granules for SO2 removal applications. The alumina-supported CuO sorbents contain higher loading of well-dispersed CuO and better sulfation properties than similar sorbents reported in the literature.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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