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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-904X
    Keywords: cytokine ; rHuMGDF ; PEGylation ; diketopiperazine ; stability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Purpose. Determine the effect of PEGylation on in-vitro degradation for recombinant human Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor (rHuMGDF) in the neutral pH range. Methods. Degradation products were characterized by cation-exchange HPLC, N-terminal sequencing and mass spectrometry. Results. The main route of degradation was through non-enzymatic cyclization of the first two amino acids and subsequent cleavage to form a diketopiperazine and des(Ser, Pro)rHuMGDF. This reaction was prevented by alkylation of the N-terminus by polyethylene glycol (PEG). Conclusions. PEGylation of proteins is commonly performed to achieve increased in-vivo circulation half-lives. For rHuMGDF, an additional advantage of PEGylation was enhancedin-vitro shelf-life stability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: megakaryocyte growth and development factor ; thrombopoietin ; cytokine ; equilibrium denaturation ; conformation ; protein folding ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The effect of pH and urea on the conformation of recombinant human megakaryocyte growth and development factor (rHuMGDF) was determined by circular dichroism, intrinsic fluorescence spectroscopy, and equilibrium ultracentrifugation. The conformation of rHuMGDF was dependent on pH and urea concentration. Multiple folding forms were evidenced by multiple pH-induced transitions and urea-induced equilibrium transitions that deviated from a simple two-state process. In neutral to alkaline pH, rHuMGDF exists as a monomer, but an acid-induced conformational state self-associates to form a soluble aggregate. A folding intermediate(s) was observed with a more stable secondary structure than tertiary structure and was dependent on the pH of the urea-induced denaturation. The differences in the stabilities of the folding states were most distinct in the pH range of 4.5 to 6.5. The presence of intermediates in the folding pathway of rHuMGDF are similar to findings of previous studies of related growth factors that share a common three-dimensional structure. Proteins 32:495-503, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 5 (1989), S. 93-95 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: folding intermediate ; molten globule state ; protein folding ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Previous results from equilibrium and kinetic studies of the folding of bovine growth hormone (bGH) have demonstrated that bGH does not follow a simple two-step folding mechanism. These results are summarized and interpreted according to the “molten globule” model. The molten globule state of bGH is characterized as a folding intermediate which largely a-helical, retains a compact hydrodynamic radius, has packing of the aromatic side chains that is similar to the unfolded state, and possesses a solvent-exposed hydrophobic surface along helix 106127 that readily leads association.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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