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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A model system for a fluorometric biosensor using permeabilized Zymomonas mobilis or enzymes with protein confined dinucleotides (1993)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 42 (1993), S. 387-393 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: biosensor ; glucose ; fructose ; gluconolactone ; sorbitol ; Zymomonas mobilis ; permeabilization ; NADPH ; fluorescence ; bioprocess monitoring ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Using permeabilized Zymomonas mobilis or glucose-fructose oxidoreductase isolated from this microorganism a model system for biosensors with a protein confined NADP(H) cofactor for the determination of glucose, fructose, gluconolactone, and sorbitol was developed. Either permeabilized microorganisms containing the oxidoreductase or the pure enzyme were confined via membrane separation in a small measuring chamber, that was integrated into a flow injection analysis system (FIA). The measuring principle was the monitoring of the NAD(P)H fluorescence, excited at 360 nm and measured at 450 nm. NADP(H), which is confined in the protein complex, was oxidized or reduced during the enzymatic reactions and the changes in the fluorescence intensity were related to the substrate concentration. The sensitivity of the system covered a range from 0.001 to 100 g/L of the analyte depending on substrate and operating conditions. The applicability of this model system for bioprocess monitoring was proved using samples from a Pseudomonas pseudoflava cultivation. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260420317
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [Na · Triglyme]2[S(BH3)4]: Ein Salz des neuen Anions Tetrakis(boran)sulfat(2 - ) Kristallstruktur und theoretische Untersuchung der MolekülstrukturProfessor Heinrich Nöth zum 65. Geburtstage gewidmet (1993)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 619 (1993), S. 1353-1359 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Bis[triglymesodium(1+)][Tetrakis(borane)sulfate(2-)], [Na · Triglyme]2[S(BH3)4] ; preparation ; crystal structure ; SCF calculations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: [Na · Triglyme]2[S(BH3)4]: a Salt of the New Anion Tetrakis(borane)sulfate(2- ). Crystal Structure and Theoretical Investigation of the StructureNa[H3B-m̈2-S(B2H5)] 1 is produced by the reaction between NaSH and THF · BH3, under dehydrogenation. 1 is also formed as the first 11B-NMR-spectroscopically detectable reaction product by the reaction between anhydrous Na2S and THF · BH3. Adducts of BH3 with the S2- ion are not detectable in THF. The anion [S(BH3)4]2- can however be obtained, by the addition of NaBH4 to 1 in diglyme or triglyme respectively: [Na  -  Triglyme]2[S(BH3)4] 2. 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n (Nr. 14). Structural data of 1 and 2 have been calculated by SCF methods. The anion of 2 may be viewed either as an adduct of B2H6 with S2-, or as a bridge substituted thia derivative of B2H7-; furthermore the anion of 2 is isoelectronic and isostructural with the SO42- ion.
    Notes: Bei der Reaktion zwischen NaSH und THF · BH3 entsteht unter H2-Abspaltung Na[H3B-m̈2-S(B2H5)] 1. 1 entsteht auch als erstes 11B-NMR-spektroskopisch nachweisbares Reaktionsprodukt bei der Reaktion zwischen wasserfreiem Na2S und THF · BH3. Addukte von BH3 an das S2--Ion lassen sich in THF als Lösungsmittel nicht nachweisen. Das neue Anion [S(BH3)4]2- kann jedoch durch Addition von NaBH4 an 1 in Diglyme bzw. Triglyme erhalten werden: [Na · L]2[S(BH3)4] 2. 2 kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/n (Nr. 14). Aus SCF-Rechnungen erhielten wir die Strukturparameter für 1 und 2. Das Anion von 2 kann sowohl als Addukt von B2H6 an S2- als auch als brückensubstituiertes Thia-Derivat des B2H7--Ions aufgefaßt werden; ferner ist es isoelektronisch und isostrukturell mit dem SO42-- Ion.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19936190806
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Darstellung und schwingungsspektroskopische Untersuchung von [H3B—Se—Se—BH3]2- und [H3B-μ2-Se(B2H5)]- Kristallstruktur und theoretische Untersuchung der Molekülstruktur von [H3B-μ2-Se(B2H5)]-Professor Peter Paetzold zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet (1995)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 400-404 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: [Disodium(2 +)][1,2-Diselena-diboranate(2 -)] ; [Tetraphenylphosphonium(1 +)][μ2-Selena-(diboranyl)boranate(1 -)] ; preparation ; SCF calculations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Vibrational Spectroscopic Investigation of [H3B—Se—Se—BH3]2- and [H3B-μ2-Se(B2H5)]- Crystal Structure and Theoretical Investigation of the Molecular Structure of [H3B-μ2-Se(B2H5)]-M2[H3B—Se—Se—BH3] 1 is produced by the reaction between elemental selenium and MBH4 (1 : 1) in triglyme (diglyme), under dehydrogenation. 1 reacts with an excess of B2H6 to give M[H3B-μ2-Se(B2H5)] 2 which is also formed in the reaction of THF · BH3 with 1. These reactions proceed under cleavage of the Se—Se bond and hydrogen evolution. [(C6H5)4]Br reacts with Na · 2 to form [(C6H5)4P] · 2 which crystallizes in the tetragonal space group I4 (Nr. 82). An X-ray structure determination failed because of disordering of the cation and anion. 11B, 77Se NMR shifts and 1J(11B1H) coupling constants as well as IR- and Raman spectroscopic investigations convey further structural information. Structural data of 2 have been calculated by SCF methods. The anion of 2 may be viewed either as an adduct of Se with B3H8-, or as a bridge substituted selena derivative of B2H6.
    Notes: Bei der Reaktion zwischen elementarem Selen und MBH4 (1 : 1) (M = Na, Li) in Triglyme (Diglyme) entsteht unter Wasserstoffabspaltung M2[H3B—Se—Se—BH3] 1. Bei der Behandlung von 1 mit überschüssigem B2H6 oder THF · BH3 wird die Se—Se-Bindung gespalten und es entsteht unter erneuter Wasserstoffabspaltung M[H3B-μ2-Se(B2H5)] 2. Aus Na · 2 und [(C6H5)4P]Br entsteht [(C6H5)4P] · 2, welches tetragonal in der Raumgruppe I4 (Nr. 82) kristallisiert. Kation und Anion sind im Kristall fehlgeordnet. Strukturinformationen konnten aus den 11B-, 77Se- und 1J(11B1H)-Daten einerseits und den IR- und Raman-spektroskopischen Untersuchungen andererseits erhalten werden. Aus SCF-Rechnungen erhielten wir die Strukturparameter für das Anion 2. 2 kann sowohl als Addukt von Se an B3H8- als auch als brückensubstituiertes Selena-Derivat des B2H6 aufgefaßt werden.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19956210310
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