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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 6 (1992), S. 273-278 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Schlagwort(e): Triphenyltin compounds ; sediments ; Mössbauer spectroscopy ; speciation ; triphenyltin hydroxide ; triphenyltin acetate ; triphenyltin chloride ; triphenyltin fluoride ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The speciation of several triphenyltin compounds, i.e. triphenyltin hydroxide, acetate, chloride and fluoride, was studied by Mössbauer spectroscopy in both anaerobic and aerobic estuarine sediments. The results indicated that triphenyltin hydroxide and acetate were converted to the triphenyltin cation, the species that interacts with the sediments. However, both triphenyltin fluoride and chloride remained in their molecular form in their interaction with the sediments.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 12 (1998), S. 409-417 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Schlagwort(e): antitumor activity ; cancer cell lines ; dibutyltins ; NCI ; organotins ; Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: This paper reports the activity of four dibutyltin(IV)-N-arylidene-α-amino acid complexes against the National Cancer Institute (NCI) panel of 60 cell lines. The results indicated that three of the organotin complexes (C17H25NO3Sn, C18H27NO3Sn and C20H31NO3Sn) exhibit their highest cytotoxic effect on the NCI-522 (non-small cell lung cancer) cell line. The fourth complex, C21H27NO3Sn, exhibits its highest cytotoxic activity on the cell line RXF-631L (renal cancer). In general, a low to moderate cellular response was observed for all the organotin complexes, with at least one cell line in each subpanel of cells exhibiting a very low growth inhibition response to all the organotin complexes. The low-responding cell lines included HOP-62 (non-small lung cancer), DLD-1 (colon cancer), SF-539 (CNS cancer), SK-MEL-5 (melanoma), IGROV-1 (ovarian cancer) and RPMI-8226 (leukemia). The results also indicated that the compounds did not exhibit any significant subpanel activity and suggested that the compounds were not active in all the cell lines contained in any subpanel. The low to moderate activity of these compounds across the cell lines was attributed to the presence of nitrogen-bearing ligands which prevented the dissociation of the compound and the subsequent binding to DNA. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Schlagwort(e): fungicidal activity ; Ceratocystis ulmi ; triphenyltin(IV) ; tributyltin(IV) ; phenolic bridge ; carboxylate bridge ; polymers ; trigonal bipyramidal structures ; Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The methods of synthesis, elemental analysis, IR and NMR spectroscopic data and fungicidal activity against Ceratocystis ulmi are reported for a series of triorganotin esters of N-arylidene-ω-amino acids of general formula R3SnOCO(CH2)nN = CHAr (R = Ph, n-Bu; Ar = 2-HOC6H4, 2-HOC10H6; n = 1, 2, 3 and 5). The crystal structures for two of the compounds, tributyltin N-2-hydroxynaphthalidene glycinate (1) and tributyltin N-2-hydroxynaphthalidene-β-alaninate (2), have been determined. Although both of these compounds have a trans-R3SnO2 structure, in compound 1 the carboxylate group is monodentate and the fifth coordination position around the tin atom is taken up by a coordinated phenolic group, whereas in 2 the carboxylate group is bridging. These two examples thus correspond to the two different structures reported for trans-R3SnO2 complexes. Both compounds were found to be active against Ceratocystis ulmi, but there was no significant difference in their levels of biological activity against this particular fungus. Apart from compound 1, the other tributyltin compounds reported are believed to adopt the carboxylate bridging mode shown by compound (2).Crystal data: for 1, crystals monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 12.9435(11) Å, b = 13.5769(10) Å, c = 15.7715(12) Å, β = 108.919(6)°, Z = 4, Rf = 0.046 and Rw = 0.058 for 1448 significant reflections; for 2, crystals monoclinic, space group C 2/c,a = 24.588(14) Å, b = 9.733(3) Å, c = 27.611(12) Å,β = 113.49(4)°, Z = 8, Rf = 0.053 and Rw = 0.069 for 3822 significant reflections. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 8 (1994), S. 445-449 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Schlagwort(e): Organotin ; aryltin ; triaryltin ; tetraaryltin ; toxicity ; Mössbauer ; QSAR ; quantitative structure-activity ; fungus ; Ceratocystis ulmi ; fungicide ; Dutch elm disease ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The effect of aryltin compounds (Ar4Sn and Ar3SnCl) on the growth of Ceratocystis ulmi, the causative agent of Dutch elm disease, was studied in shake culture. In all cases, the triaryltins were more effective than the tetra-aryltins as inhibitors of C. ulmi in vitro. Furthermore, substitution on the phenyl ring at the meta- and para- positions in the triaryltins did not have a major effect on the biocidal activity for the substituted triaryltins. Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) gave support to the idea that the species responsible for the inhibition of the fungus is the triaryltin cation. The QSARs further suggest that the interaction of the triaryltin cation with the fungal cell wall of C. ulmi is by a non-specific mechanism.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 7 (1993), S. 219-222 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Schlagwort(e): Anoxic sediments ; oxic sediments ; Mössbauer spectroscopy ; pH ; salinity ; speciation ; triphenyltin compounds ; triphenyltin hydroxide ; triphenyltin chloride ; triphenyltin fluoride ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The speciation of some triphenyltin compounds i.e. triphenyltin hydroxide, triphenyltin chloride, triphenyltin fluoride, under varying salinity and pH conditions, was studied by Mössbauer spectroscopy in both anoxic and oxic estuarine sediments. The results indicate that altering the pH or salinity of the sediment environment does not apparently affect the speciation of these compounds.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 5 (1991), S. 131-134 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Schlagwort(e): Ceratocystis ulmi ; fungi ; aggressive and non-aggressive strains ; wild strains ; Dutch elm disease ; organotins ; triphenyltins ; tricyclohexyltin ; fungicide ; Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The effect of triorganotin compounds, R3SnX, on the growth of three wild strains of Ceratocystis ulmi (C. ulmi) fungus, two aggressive and one non-aggressive strains, was evaluated in shake culture. In all cases, the triphenyltins were the more effective organotins for the inhibition of C. ulmi in vitro. The anionic group, X, did not have a significant role in the inhibition, suggesting that the species involved in the inhibition is the triphenyltin moiety (Ph3Sn+) or the hydrated triphenyltin moiety (Ph3Sn(H2O)+2). It is further suggested that the triphenyltin species Ph3SnOH and Ph3SnOAc are the preferred compounds for the control of Dutch elm disease. The tolerance of aggressive isolates to fungitoxins appears to depend more on the nature of the fungicide than on the type of fungus.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Schlagwort(e): organotin ; crystal structures ; fungicidal activity ; Dutch elm disease ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Two new sarcosine triphenyltin complexes formulated as [Ph3Sn(OCOCH2NH2CH3)2]X (X=Cl, NCS) were prepared and characterized via IR, proton NMR and Mössbauer spectroscopies, and their fungicidal properties against Ceratocystis ulmi were determined. The crystal structures of bis(methylammonioacetato)triphenyltin chloride and isothiocyanate are also reported.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Schlagwort(e): triphenyltin ; carboxylate ; spectroscopy ; crystal structure ; fungitoxicity ; Ceratocystis ulmi ; Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Four triphenyltin carboxylates formulated as o-Ph3SnOCOC6H4CH=N-Ar (Ar=C6H5; p-CH3C6H4; o-CH3C6H4; o-HOC6H4) were prepared and spectroscopically characterized. The crystal structure of o-Ph3SnOCOC6 H4CH=NC6H5 indicates that the tin atom, in each of the two molecules comprising the asymmetric unit, exists in a distorted tetrahedral geometry owing to an intramolecular acyl O. . .Sn contact. These new triphenyltin carboxylates display marked toxicity against the fungus Ceratocystis ulmi.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 7 (1993), S. 437-441 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Schlagwort(e): Triorganotin ; triphenyltin ; tributyltin ; sediments ; Mössbauer spectroscopy ; speciation ; benthos ; Chesapeake Bay ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Triorganotin compounds can interact with various segments of natural water systems. In sediments, for example, these compounds can undergo speciation, and can also become injurious to benthos. The interaction of tributyltin (TBT) and triphenyltin (TPT) compounds with sediments have been studied using extraction techniques in addition to directly observing these compounds in sediments using Mössbauer spectroscopy. The effect of these compounds on benthos has also been examined. The results of these studies are reviewed with particular regard to studies on sediments from the Chesapeake Bay, USA.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Schlagwort(e): Organotin ; fungicidal ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The new triorganotin complexes formulated as Me2HNCH2COO · Ph3SnX, X = Cl, NCS were prepared and spectroscopically characterized, and their fungicidal properties against Ceratocystis ulmi were determined. An X-ray structure for [dimethyl(carboxylatomethyl)ammonium] chlorotriphenylstannate is also reported.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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