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  • 1
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Five dimethylfuranocoumarin isomers have been examined by conventional electron impact (EI) mass spectrometry and by collisional activation tandem mass spectrometry using collisions upon both gaseous and solid targets. Kiloelectron-volt collision-induced dissociation (CID) experiments were conducted upon the molecular cation (M+.), the molecular anion (M-.) and the protonated molecule ([M + H]+). Low-energy (electron-volt) CID and surface-induced dissociation (SID) experiments were performed on the molecular cation (M+.) as a function of collision energy in order to vary the internal energy deposited into the ion.Characteristic fragment ions were observed in the EI mass spectra of each isomer, which allowed for their clear distinction. High-energy CID performed on the molecular cation (M+.) yielded similar daughter ion spectra for each isomer, although small variations in the relative intensities of selected fragment ions allowed for their distinction. Nearly identical CID spectra were obtained for the molecular anions and protonated molecules. Low-energy CID performed upon the molecular cation under multiple-collision conditions at collision energies ranging from 10 to 29 eV yielded nearly identical daughter ion spectra for all but one isomer, suggesting that isomerization to a common ion structure may have occurred. By contrast, ion/surface (SID) collisions on M+. were highly effective in distinguishing the various isomers in that characteristic fragment ions were obtained for each compound. Remarkable features of the SID data are the extensive degree of fragmentation recorded for these aromatic molecules, and the reduced tendency of the activated ion to undergo rearrangement to a common ion structure.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 8 (1994), S. 451-454 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Mass spectra recorded using a Paul ion trap, operated in the mass-selective instability scan mode, give peak positions which are shown to depend on ion abundance. The isolated molecular ions of benzene, anisole, cresol, and n-butylbenzene are ejected during the mass selective instability scan at times which display a linear dependence on ion abundance for low populations of trapped ions. Remarkably, the degree to which the peaks are shifted is also compound dependent. Mass shifts are also influenced by the presence of other ions in the trap and this effect is amplified as the mass difference between the analyte and matrix ions decreases. Mass shifts are also affected by the helium pressure which controls the ion density. Extrapolation to zero ion abundance and to zero helium pressure is suggested as a method of eliminating these effects and hence of improving the mass measurement accuracy attainable using the ion trap.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The mathematical model outlined in Part I is recast in a form suitable for numerical computation. The spatial derivatives are replaced by finite-difference expressions, which leads to a set of ordinary differential equations coupled to a set of nonlinear algebraic relations. This system is solved using existing integration techniques. The resulting algorithm simulates the characteristic behavior of the classical modes of electrophoresis, which is shown by examples involving moving boundary electrophoresis and isoelectric focusing. In the first example two different integration schemes are used and their accuracy and stability investigated. The second example illustrates the versatility of the methodology.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 1 (1987), S. 92-94 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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