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  • 1
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In order to separate inductive and lone pair effects on geminal and vicinal coupling constants in a stereochemically well-defined system, the 1H NMR spectra of phenylcyclopropane (1), N-methyl-2-phenylaziridine (2), styrene oxide (3) and 1,1-dimethyl-2-phenylaziridinium fluorosulfonate (4) were compared. In D2O the heterocyclic ring protons of 4 were split into an ABX pattern which gave J(cis) = 8.5, J(trans) = 7.4 and J(gem) = -4.8 Hz (signs consistent with INDOR results). From the small solvent effects on J(vic) determined from 4-d1, it was concluded that J(gem) is -5.0 ± 1.0 Hz in methylene chloride. The absolute values for the coupling constants for 1 and 4 provide a measure of the inductive effect of the ring hetero group on J. Values of J(gem) for 2 and 3 deviated from those predicted on the basis of the above inductive effect, suggesting lone pair contributions to J(gem) of c. +5.5 Hz per lone pair. With this estimate it was possible to predict accurately the J(gem) values for 2-t-butyloxaziridine and 1-t-butyldiaziridine. The values of J(cis) and J(trans) for 2 and 3 likewise suggested a contribution of -2.5 Hz to J(cis) and -2.7 Hz to J(trans) per lone pair. The present results suggest that the major factors causing positive J(gem) values in epoxides and aziridines are increased s character to the C—H bonds and lone pair effects, while the so-called electronegativity effect actually operates in the opposite direction to decrease J(gem). Also, the unusually low J(vic) values of epoxides relative to cyclopropanes are now seen to be due more to negative lone pair contributions than to the electron withdrawing ability of oxygen.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 322-324 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The carbon-13 n.m.r. spectra of several oxaziridines were measured. Aliphatic and aromatic ipso carbon atoms trans to the lone pair of nitrogen in oxaziridines were shifted upfield by c. 9 ppm, and 3.4 ppm, respectively, in comparison with isomers of inverted configuration. The results suggest that the nitrogen lone pair is partially responsible for the observed upfield shifts.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Cyclic voltammetry of 1-nitroso-2-naphthol in the potential region 0 to 1·0 V vs Ag/AgCl using glassy carbon and platinum electrodes shows a reversible redox couple. The electrode process is diffusion controlled and corresponds to an EC mechanism. The one-electron oxidation product, an iminoxyl radical, is characterized by a triplet ESR signal at g = 2·0067 further split by three ring hydrogens. This radical is unusually long-lived, with half-life times of 150 s in water and 3600 s in acetonitrile.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 480-483 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Configurations ; Conformations ; Imidates ; NOE ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new method for determining conformations and configurations of imidate esters was developed based on NOE difference spectra in CDCI3. As a test of the method, methyl N-methylacetimidate was determined to exist in the E configuration, ap conformation, in agreement with assignments by homoallylic coupling and dipole moment data. Methyl N-tert-butylformimidate, for which existing methods were not suitable, was also determined to exist as E-ap. Two methyl benzimidates were investigated, the N-methyl derivative 2, which was E-ap, and the N-tert-butyl derivative 6, which exhibited an unusually easy E/Z isomerization at room temperature (Tc = 24°C). At -58 °C, resolved spectra showed the E/Z isomers of 6 in a 40:60 ratio. From NOE data (E)-6 was determined to exist mostly as the ap conformer and (Z)-6 as the sp conformer. These results, in agreement with chemical shift data, can be interpreted in terms of the unusual steric requirements of the tert-butyl group.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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