Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 108 (1975), S. 3096-3104 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond in 6-hydroxy-1-fulvenecarbaldehydeThe title compound 1 (C7O2H6) crystallizes in the space group Pbca, Z = 8, a = 7.70, b = 14.35, c = 10.95 Å. The structure has been determined by X-ray and neutron diffraction experiments. The refinements gave conventional R-factors of 0.076 and 0.070, respectively. The distance between the oxygen atoms was found to be 2.513 (X-ray) and 2.550 Å (neutron diffraction). The neutron diffraction investigation sowed a slightly unsymmetric hydrogen bond with O—H distances of 1.343 and 1.214 Å. The O—H—O angle is 171.2°.
    Notes: 6-Hydroxy-1-fulvencarbaldehyd C7O2H6 (1) kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe Pbca, Z = 8, a = 7.70, b = 14.35, c = 10.95 Å. Die Struktur wurde durch Röntgen- und Neutronenbeugungs-experimente bestimmt. Die Verfeinerungen führten zu konventionellen R-Faktoren von 0.076 bzw. 0.070. Der Abstand zwischen den beiden Sauerstoffatomen ergab sich zu 2.513 (Röntgenbeugung) bzw. 2.550 Å (Neutronenbeugung). Nach den Ergebnissen der Neutronenbeugungsuntersuchungen ist die Wasserstoffbrücke unsymmetrisch, wobei die O—H-Abstände 1.343 und 1.214 Å betragen. Der O—H—O-Winkel wurde zu 171.2° bestimmt.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Coordinative Interactions in Chelated Complexes of Boron and Silicon, 4. Comparison of UV Spectroscopic Data with the Crystal Structures of Tetracoordinated 1-(Difluoroboryl)- and Pentacoordinated 1-(Trifluorosilyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro- 1,10-phenanthroline1-(Difluoroboryl)- (1) and 1-(trifluorosilyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,10-phenanthroline (2) are model substances for the investigation of intramolecular coordinative bonding. As a result of the interaction between B or Si and the „nonbonded“ electrons on nitrogen, a heterocyclic N…B—N or N…Si—N complex is formed. UV spectroscopic data underline the presence of coordinative bonding in 1, whereas 2 seems to be nonchelated. Crystal structure determination reveals in both cases pronounced coordinative interactions. Boron is found in tetrahedral geometry, the B…N coordinative bond (162.9(7) pm) is 8.6% extended as compared with the other B—N „singlebond“ (150.0(6) pm). In 2 a pentacoordinated silicon is observed as center of a trigonalbipyramid. The expansion of coordinative bonding (Si…N 196.9(4) pm) amounts to 13.7% in comparison with the Si—N „single-bond“ (173.2(4) pm).
    Notes: In 1-(Difluorboryl)- (1) und 1-(Trifluorsilyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,10-phenanthrolin (2) kann sich eine intramolekulare Koordinationsbindung zwischen B bzw. Si und einem Stickstoffatom mit „nichtbindenden“ Elektronen zu einem N…B—N- bzw. N…Si—N-Heterocyclus ausbilden. UV-spektroskopische Untersuchungen unterstreichen diese innere Komplexbildung in 1, dagegen sollte 2 als „offene“, nichtchelatisierte Verbindung vorliegen. Die Kristallstrukturen von 1 und 2 zeigen aber, daß in beiden Komplexen deutliche koordinative Wechselwirkungen auftreten. Das Bor befindet sich in tetraedrischer Umgebung, die B…N Koordinationsbindung (162.9(7)pm) ist um 8.6% gegenüber der anderen B—N-„Einfachbindung“ (150.0(6) pm) aufgeweitet. In 2 liegt ein fünffachkoordiniertes Si in trigonal-bipyramidaler Anordnung vor, der Aufweitungsgrad der Adduktbindung (Si…N 196.9(4) pm) beträgt 13.7% im Vergleich zur „Einfachbindung“ (Si…N 173.2(4) pm).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 116 (1983), S. 1751-1755 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Structure, and Some properties of 1,2,3-Benzodithiazolium Salts4,6,7a-Tri-tert-butyl-7aH-1,2,3-benzodithiazole (3) reacts with phosphorus pentachloride with elimination of tert butyl chloride to form benzodithiazolium chloride 4a. The chloride 4a reacts with SbCl5 and AgAsF6 to yield the hexachloroantimonate 4b and the hexafluoroarsenate 4c, respectively. The structure 4b was established by an X-ray analysis. 4b crystallizes in the space group P21/c with a=1243.9(2), b=1525.6(2), c=1255.7(2) pm, β=102.86(1)° and V=2323(1) · 106 pm3. The structure consists of isolated [C14H20NS2]+ cations and [SbCl6]- anions. The cation is planar within experimental accuracy.
    Notes: 4,6,7a-Tri-tert-butyl-7aH-1,2,3-benzodithiazol (3) reagiert mit Phosphorpentachlorid unter tert-Butylchloridabspaltung zum Benzodithiazoliumchlorid 4a. Das Chlorid 4a läßt sich mit SbCl5 und AgAsF6 in das Hexachloroantimonat 4b und Hexafluoroarsenat 4c überführen. Die Konstitution 4b wird durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse gesichert. 4b kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe P21/c mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 1243.9(2), b = 1525.6(2), c = 1255.7(2) pm, β = 102.86(1)° und V = 2323(1) · 106 pm3. Die Struktur besteht aus isolierten [C14H20NS2]+-Kationen und [SbCl6]--Anionen. Das Kation ist innerhalb der Meßgenauigkeit planar gebaut.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 116 (1983), S. 3164-3181 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Peptide Conformations, 27, cyclo-[L-Pro-(Bzl)Gly-D-Pro]. Synthesis and Conformation in the Crystal and in Solution270, 300, and 500 MHz 1H and 67.89 MHz 13C NMR spectra of cyclo[L-Pro-(Bzl)Gly-D-Pro] (1) (Bzl = N-Benzyl) were analyzed with the aid of two-dimensional techniques. A 300 MHz spin echo correlated 1H NMR spectrum (SECSY) yielded the information about coupling pattern. Small long range couplings, which are important for signal assignments, were detected by a special modification of the Jeener spectroscopy. This spectrum is compared with the conventional Jeener spectrum. Carbon- and proton-connectivities result from a 2D-1H-13C shift correlation. Coupling constants and chemical sift values in the proline rings were obtained by iterative simulation of both seven-spin systems. The interpretation of the NMR parameters yields a rapid equilibrium between two boat conformations; one of them is strongly preferred (80%). This conformation was also fond in the X-ray crystal structure.
    Notes: 270-, 300- und 500-MHz-1H- sowie 67.89-MHz-13C-NMR-Spektren von cyclo[L-Pro-(Bzl)Gly-D-Pro] (1) (Bzl = N-Benzyl) wurden mit Hilfe ein- und zweidimensionaler Techniken analysiert. Ein 300-MHz-spin-echo-korreliertes 1H-NMR-Spektrum (SECSY) lieferte die Kopplungsinformation. Für Zuordnungen wichtige sehr kleine Weitbereichskopplungen wurden durch eine spezielle Modifikation der Jeener-Spektroskopie erkannt. Dieses Spektrum wird mit dem konventionellen Jeener-Spektrum verglichen. Die Verknüpfung von Kohlenstoff- und Wasserstoff-Atomen ergab sich aus einem 2D-verschiebungskorrelierten 1H-13C-NMR-Spektrum. Die Kopplungskonstanten und chemischen Verschiebungen der Protonen wurden durch Simulation der beiden 7-Spin-Systeme der Prolinringe erhalten. Die Interpretation der NMR-Daten ergibt ein schnelles Gleichgewicht zweier Bootkonformationen, von denen jedoch eine deutlich überwiegt (80%). Diese Konformation wurde durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse auch im Kristall nachgewiesen.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 255-260 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Stereoselectivity in the Photosensitized [2 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction of Dichlorovinylene Carbonate to PhenanthreneIn the [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of dichlorovinylene carbonate (2) to phenanthrene (1) only one product 3 is selectively isolated. Its exo-configuration is proved by single crystal X-ray structure analysis. 3 is a masked α-diketone. Hydrolysis or ammonolysis lead after a benzilic acid rearrangement to an α-hydroxycyclopropanecarboxylic acid system 6 and 8.
    Notes: Bei der sensibilisierten [2 + 2]-Photocycloaddition von Dichlorvinylencarbonat (2) an Phenanthren (1) wird selektiv nur ein Produkt isoliert, dessen exo-Konfiguration 3 eine Röntgenstruktur-analyse beweist. 3 ist ein maskiertes α-Diketon, dessen Hydrolyse bzw. Ammonolyse über eine Benzilsäure-Umlagerung zum α-Hydroxycyclopropancarbonsäure-System 6 und 8 führt.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: O-Alkylation ; Ambident nucleophile ; Thiazolethione ; Thiohydroxamic acid ; Phase-transfer reaction ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: -O-Alkylation of cyclic thiohydroxamic acids 1 and 3-5 has been studied with a view to developing an efficient method for the synthesis of N-(alkoxy)pyridine-2(1H)-thiones and N-(alkoxy)thiazole-2(3H)-thiones. Four issues have been addressed and the following conclusions can be drawn: (i) Thiones 1 and 5 exist as O-H acids in the solid state. (ii) According to NMR investigations (1H, 13C), the thione structures should be largely retained in CDCl3, [D6]DMSO, and CD3OD solutions of acids 1, 3-5, as is also the case for pyridinethione salts 2a-h. (iii) O-Alkylation of pyridinethione salts occurs in competition with S-alkylation. Selective O-alkylation is however possible, if thiohydroxamate salts with large countercations, such as M = NBu4, are treated with hard alkylating reagents in polar aprotic media. (iv) As tetrabutylammonium thiohydroxamates, such as 2f, are highly useful in the synthesis of cyclic thiohydroxamic acid O-esters, we have developed an efficient protocol for the preparation of N-(alkoxy)pyridine-2(1H)-thiones directly from acid 1 using phase-transfer conditions (alkyl halide or sulfonic acid ester, CH3CN, K2CO3, Bu4NHSO4). This method has proved particularly successful for the synthesis of N-(alkoxy)thiazole-2(3H)-thiones 11, 20-28, which were obtained in yields of up to 87%.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Alkoxyl radical ; Cyclizations ; Radicals ; Tetrahydrofuran ; Thiazolethione ; Thiazolethione ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: -N-(Hydroxy)thiazole-2(3H)-thiones 6-10 have been prepared in a short and efficient synthesis from p-substituted acetophenones. Alkylation of heterocycles 6-10 in the form of their potassium or tetraalkylammonium salts 11-15 affords N-alkoxy-4-arylthiazole-2(3H)-thiones 16-20 in good to satisfactory yields. The hitherto unknown thiones 16-20 have been subjected to a detailed structural investigation (NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography) and furthermore to a mechanistic study in order to explore their utility as sources of oxygen-centered radicals in solution. From the results of these studies, the following conclusions can be drawn: (i) X-ray analyses of the p-chlorophenyl-substituted acid 9, of the O-alkyl derivatives 19c, 19f, and of the O-mixed anhydride 19k indicate short C-S bonds [C2-S2 = 1.637(5)-1.684(2) Å] and long N-O connectivities [N3-O1 = 1.369(3)-1.379(2) Å] in the thiohydroxamate functionalities. Furthermore, O-alkyl- or O-acyl substituents at O1 are twisted out of the thiazolethione plane by ca. 90°, which points to lone-pair repulsion between nitrogen and oxygen atom as the underlying structural motif of the cyclic thiohydroxamate derivatives. (ii) Alkylation of ambidentate thiohydroxamate anions (salts 11-15; oxygen and sulfur nucleophiles) affords almost exclusively O-esters 16-20 (alkylation at the oxygen atom). (iii) Based on the results of X-ray diffraction studies and on the 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra, guidelines for the characterization of N-(alkoxy)thiazolethiones 16-20 and 2-(alkylsulfanyl)thiazole N-oxides 21-25, i.e. the products of S-alkylation of thiohydroxamate salts 11-15, could be derived. (iv) Photolyses of substituted N-(4-pentenoxy)-4-arylthiazolethiones 16-20 in general and in particular of p-chloro derivatives 19 were carried out in the presence of the hydrogen donor Bu3SnH, and afforded substituted tetrahydrofurans 31 or tetrahydropyrans 32 as major products in good yields. The observed stereo- and regioselectivities of ethers 31 and 32 point to alkoxyl radicals 30 as reactive intermediates, which add intramolecularly by selective 5-exo-trig or 6-endo-trig pathways to the olefinic double bonds. In terms of synthetic access and ease of handling of the radical precursors, the p-chlorophenyl-substituted thiazolethiones 9 and 19 exhibit significant advantages over all the other thiones used in this study and are considered as excellent substitutes for the pyridinethiones as efficient sources of free alkoxyl radicals. Consequently, the present compounds may be of use in both mechanistic and synthetic studies.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 520-530 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: tert-Butoxycarbonyl-L-α-phenylalanine. Crystal Structure and Conformational Changes in SolutionThe conformation of Boc-L-α-phenylalanine in solution (CDCl3 and CD2Cl2) was studied by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The crystal structure was solved by X-ray analysis. The two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit adopt both the E-conformation at the urethane bond. They are linked by a pseudo-centre of symmetry. They have very similar interatomic distances and angles. The crystal structure is formed by hydrogen bonds to give sheets in the direction of the a-axis. The Z-conformation is more stable in solution according to our NMR data. The equilibration E → Z was studied at 209 - 216 K. The evaluation of these data together with total line shape data yields the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters in table 7. The structure and the barrier of the E,Z-isomerization are discussed.
    Notes: Die Konformation von Boc-L-α-Phenylalanin in Lösung (CDCl3 und CD2Cl2) wurde mit 1H-NMR-Spektroskopie und im Kristall durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse untersucht. Die asymmetrische Einheit enthält zwei Moleküle, die nahezu zentrosymmetrisch zueinander angeordnet sind. In beiden nehmen die Urethangruppen die E-Konformation ein. Vergleichbare Bindungs-abstände und -winkel stimmen für beide Moleküle innerhalb weniger Standardabweichungen überein. Durch je zwei Wasserstoffbrücken zwischen den Molekülen wird eine Blattstruktur parallel zur α-Achse ausgebildet. In Lösung ist dagegen nach Aussage der NMR-Spektren die Z-Konformation an der Urethanbindung stabiler. Die gemeinsame Auswertung der Äquilibrierung E → Z bei 209-216 K und der Linienformanalyse ergibt die thermodynamischen und kinetischen Parameter in Tab. 7. Die Struktur und die Barriere der E,Z-Isomerisierung werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...