Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions, 82. Kinetics and Mechanism of the Cycloadditions of C-(2,2′-Biphenylylen)-Nα-(4-chlorphenyl)-Nβ-cyan-azomethinimine ImineThe cycloaddition rates of the title compound to 22 dipolarophiles in chlorobenzene was measured photometrically; the k2 values range over more than 4 powers of ten. Conjugation as well as electron-attracting and -releasing substitution in the ethylenic dipolarophile increase the activity. The azomethine imine 1 belongs to those 1,3-dipoles for which both HOMO-LUMO interactions with the dipolarophile influence the energy of the transition state to a comparable extent. The activity scale of dipolarophiles is compared with those which were measured versus N-methyl-C-phenylnitrone, diphenylnitrilimine and benzonitrile oxide. 1,3-Dipoles of the allyl type, in contrast to the ones of the propargyl-allenyl type, react especially fast with acetylenic carboxylic esters. - The activation entropies of the cycloadditions of 1 amount to -29 to -35 e. u. - With increasing solvent polarity the k2 values of the reaction of 1 with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate is reduced 6 fold. The dipole moments of reactants and adduct suggest a decrease of charge separation in the activation process of the concerted cycloaddition.
    Notes: Die Geschwindigkeit der Cycloadditionen der Titelverbindung an 22 Dipolarophile wurde in Chlorbenzol photometrisch gemessen; die k2-Werte überstreichen mehr als 4 Zehnerpotenzen. Konjugation sowie elektronen-anziehende oder -liefernde Substitution im ethylenischen Dipolarophil erhöhen die Aktivität. Das Azomethin-imin 1 gehört zu den 1,3-Dipolen, bei denen beide HOMO-LUMO-Wechselwirkungen in gleicher Größenordnung die Energie des Übergangszustandes der Cycloaddition beeinflussen. Die Aktivitätsskala der Dipolarophile wird mit denen, die gegenüber N-Methyl-C-phenylnitron, Diphenylnitrilimin und Benzonitriloxid gemessen wurden, verglichen. 1,3-Dipole vom Allyl-Typ reagieren im Gegensatz zu denen des Propargyl-Allenyl-Typs rascher mit Acetylencarbonestern als mit Ethylencarbonestern. - Aktivierungsentropien von -29 bis -35 Clausius wurden gemessen. - Mit steigender Solvenspolarität fällt der k2-Wert der Cycloaddition von 1 an Acetylendicarbonester um den Faktor 6; die Dipolmomente von Reaktanten und Addukt lassen eine Verminderung der Ladungstrennung im Aktivierungsvorgang der konzertierten Cycloaddition erwarten.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: photopolymerization ; photoinitiator ; aroyl xanthates ; methyl methacrylate ; laser flash photolysis ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new sulfur-containing photoinitiator, S-benzoyl O-ethyl xanthate (2) has been prepared and used for the photopolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA). The photoinitiation property of 2 has been examined by conventional polymerization methods and nanosecond laser flash photolysis studies. Upon 308 nm laser pulse excitation, 2 gave rise to transients with absorption maxima at 350 and 650 nm, assigned to the benzoyl radical (3) and (ethoxythiocarbonyl)thiyl radical (4), respectively, on the basis of their quenching by nitroxy radicals and spectral similarity to analogous species, reported in the literature. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...