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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Organylphosphine monosulfides ; organylphosphine monoselenides ; (1-hydroxyalkyl)-organyl-phosphine sulfides ; (1-hydroxyalkyl)-organyl-phosphine selenides ; bis(1-hydroxy-alkyl)-organyl-phosphine sulfides ; (1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-phenyl-phosphine sulfide ; crystal structure ; hydrogen bonds ; 31P CP/MAS NMR ; quantumchemical calculation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigation into Sulfides and Selenides of Primary Phosphines  -  The (1-Hydroxyalkyl)-organyl-phosphine Sulfides and Selenides, New Classes of CompoundsPrimary phosphines react with S8 and Se8, respectively, forming organylphosphine monosulfides, and monoselenides, respectively, RP(X)H2 (X = S, Se) which are well characterized by 31P NMR spectroscopy. Organylphosphine monosulfides are detected in the reaction mixture of primary phosphines with 2,4-diaryl-1,3,2,4-dithiadiphosphetane-2,4-disulfides, too. The reaction of primary phosphines with sulfur or selenium proceeds in presence of most of the ketones without formation of any side product. The (1-hydroxyalkyl)-organyl-phosphine sulfides and selenides, respectively, RP(X)(H)C(OH)R1R2, are yielded generally in crystalline form. The X-ray crystal structure analysis of the (1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-phenyl-phosphane sulfide (R = Ph, R1 = R2 = Me) has shown that in the crystal the molecules are chained via intermolecular O—H … S hydrogen bridging bonds (O … S = 328 pm). Aldehydes react with primary phosphines and sulfur forming bis(1-hydroxyalkyl)-phenyl-phosphine sulfides, RP(S)[CH(OH)R1]2. 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectroscopic investigations allow to detect and to identify stereoisomers in some cases. Quantumchemical calculations reflect correctly which of the carbonyl compounds are able to react with the organylphosphine monosulfide formed as intermediate.
    Notes: Primäre Phosphane reagieren mit S8 oder Se8 und bilden neben einer großen Anzahl von Nebenprodukten Organylphosphanmonosulfide bzw. -selenide, RP(X)H2 (X = S, Se), die 31P-NMR- spektroskopisch charakterisiert werden können. Die Bildung von Organylphosphanmonosulfiden ist auch bei der Umsetzung primärer Phosphane mit 2,4-Diaryl-1,3,2,4-dithiadiphosphetan-2,4-disulfid nachweisbar. Praktisch ohne Nebenprodukte verläuft die Reaktion primärer Phosphane mit Schwefel oder Selen und einer Reihe von Ketonen. Es entstehen die meist kristallinen (1-Hydroxyalkyl)-organyl-phosphansulfide bzw. -selenide, RP(X)(H)C(OH)R1R2. Die Röntgen-Kristallstrukturanalyse des (1-Hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-phenyl-phosphansulfids (R = Ph, R1 = R2 = Me) ergab, daß im Kristall intermolekulare O—H … S-Wasserstoffbrückenbindungen (O … S = 328 pm) zu einer kettenförmigen Anordnung der Moleküle führen. Aldehyde reagieren mit Phenylphosphan und Schwefel zu Bis(1-hydroxyalkyl)-phenyl-phosphansulfiden, C6H5P(S)[CH(OH)R1]2. 1H—, 13C— und 31P-NMR-Untersuchungen gestatten den Nachweis und die Zuordnung von auftretenden Stereoisomeren. Quantenchemische Berechnungen spiegeln richtig wider, welche Carbonylverbindungen in der Lage sind, mit dem intermediär gebildeten Phosphansulfid zu reagieren und welche nicht.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Cyclosilazanes ; Boryl-bridged Rings ; Crystal Structure ; Pyrolises ; SiC/BN Composites ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of Boryl-coupled Cyclotri- and -tetrasilazanes and four-membered Cycloborasilazanes - Thermal Decomposition to SiC and BNDilithiated octamethylcyclotetrasilazane reacts with a difluoroboryl substituted cyclotrisilazane to give the BF coupled 6-8-6-membered cyclosilazane 1, with Me2SiHCl structural isomeric cyclotetra- and cyclotrisilazanes of the type I and II, and with Me3SiCl structural isomeric cyclodisilazanes of the type III and IV are formed. The dilithium derivatives of the cyclosilazanes I and II as well as III and IV react with BF3 and a BF2-substituted cyclotrisilazane to give four-membered cyclo-borasilazanes which are coupled with a cyclodisilazane via a SiMe2-group (2-4). The six-membered cycloborasilazane 5 is a byproduct in the reaction with BF3. The reaction mechanisms are discussed. The pyrolysis with formation of SiC and BN and a crystal structure analysis were carried out with 1.
    Notes: Dilithiiertes Octamethylcyclotetrasilazan reagiert mit einem Difluorboryl-substituierten Cyclotrisilazan zum BF-gekoppelten 6-8-6-gliedrigen Cyclosilazan 1, mit Me2SiHCl zu strukturisomeren Cyclotetra- und Cyclotrisilazanen des Typs I und II und mit Me3SiCl zu strukturisomeren Cyclodisilazanen des Typs III und IV. Die Dilithiumderivate der Cyclosilazane I und II bzw. III und IV reagieren mit BF3 und einem BF2-substituierten Cyclotrisilazan zu viergliedrigen Cycloborasilazanen, die über eine SiMe2-Gruppe mit einem Cyclodisilazan verbunden sind (2-4). In der Reaktion mit BF3 wird als Nebenprodukt das sechsgliedrige Cycloborasilazan 5 isoliert. Die Reaktionsmechanismen werden diskutiert. 1 wird pyrolytisch zu SiC und BN zersetzt. Die Kristallstruktur von 1 wird vorgestellt.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Indium-phosphorus four-membered ring ; phosphide ; phosphorus-indium bond ; phosphorus-hydrogen bond ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Crystal Structure of [(Me3SiCH2)2InP(H)Ad]2Reaction of (Me3SiCH2)3 In with AdPH2 (Ad = adamantyl) in the presence of AgNO3 leads to [(Me3SiCH2)2InP(H)Ad]2 1 in 30% yield. The crystal structure of 1 is discussed.
    Notes: Die Reaktion von (Me3SiCH2)3 In mit AdPH2 (Ad = Adamantyl) führt in Gegenwart katalytischer Mengen AgNO3 unter Abspaltung von Tetramethylsilan in 30% Ausbeute zu [(Me3SiCH2)2InP(H)Ad]2 1. Die Kristallstruktur von 1 wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 1893-1902 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Subvalent silicon compounds ; N-Heterocycles ; CH-Insertion ; CN-Insertion ; Silazepines ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of Subvalent Compounds of Silicon with NitrogenheterocyclesSubvalent compounds of silicon were prepared from dichloro-bis(diethylamino)silane with Na/K alloy in hexane-dimethyloxyethane containing pyridine, 4, 4′-bipyridine, indole, chinoline, lepidine, isochinoline, mono-, di- or trimethylpyridine, N-methylindole or benzofurane. Products isolated from the reaction mixtures are formed either by the insertion of a Si(NEt2)2 unit (i) into a CH bond of methyl groups to give silanes RSi(NEt2)2H (with N-methylindole, sym-collidine), (ii) into a CN bond of the heterocycle expanding the six membered ring by one unit to give silazepines, or (iii) by the addition of a ClSi(NEt2)2 unit to the nitrogen atom of the aromatic heterocycle, which results in 1, 4-dihydro(chlorosilyl)pyridine derivatives. In the silazepines lithiation and subsequent reaction with (CH3)3SiCl occurs on a CH- or CH2 group of the ring. Most compounds are characterized by elemental analyses, n.m.r. (1H, 13C and 29Si) and mass spectra; some have been identified by high resolution mass spectrometry and (or) characteristic signals in their n.m.r. spectra. X-ray structure analyses are provided for V and XX.
    Notes: Subvalente Siliciumverbindungen wurden aus Dichlorbis(diethylamino)silan mit Na/K-Legierung in Hexan/DME hergestellt, wobei die Lösungen Pyridin, 4,4′-Bipyridin, Indol, Chinolin, Lepidin, Isochinolin, Mono-, Di- oder Trimethylpyridine, N-Methylindol oder Benzofuran enthielten. Aus den Reaktionsgemischen konnten Produkte isoliert werden, die entweder durch Einschiebung einer Si(NEt2)2-Einheit (i) in die CH-Bindung von Methylgruppen Silane des Typs RSi(NEt2)2H bilden (mit N-Methylindol, sym-Collidin), (ii) in eine CN-Bindung des Heterocyclus, den aromatischen Sechsring um eine Einheit erweitern und Silazepine bilden, oder (iii) durch Addition einer ClSi(NEt2)2-Einheit an das Stickstoffatom des Heteroaromaten, wobei 1,4-Dihydro(chlorsilyl)pyridine gebildet werden. In den Silazepinen erfolgt die Substitution durch Lithium und Reaktion mit Trialkylsilanen an einer der CH- bzw. CH2-Gruppen des Ringes. Die meisten der Verbindungen wurden durch Elementaranalyse, NMR (1H, 13C, 29Si) und Massenspektren charakterisiert, einige durch Hochauflösungs-MS und (oder) charakteristische Signale in ihren NMR-Spektren identifiziert. Von V und XX wurden Röntgenstrukturanalysen angefertigt.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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