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  • 1
    ISSN: 1075-4261
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Nearly complete vibrational assignments have been obtained for a heme model, nickel etioporphyrin-I (NiEPI), using variable-wavelength resonance Raman (RR), and FT-Raman (FT-R), as well as infrared (IR) spectroscopy, on a series of isotopomers labeled at positions in the skeleton (15N, β-13C, meso-d4, 15N-meso-d4) and in the peripheral substituents (methyl-d12, ethyl-d8, and ethyl-d12). The vibrational bands are assigned to the porphyrin skeletal and substituent modes on the basis of the mode description scheme developed for nickel octaethylporphyrin (NiOEP) with the aid of a normal-mode analysis of NiEPI, explicitly including the peripheral substituents, i.e., the methyl and ethyl groups. The previously reported NiOEP force field was refined to account for the observed isotope shifts of NiEPI isotopomers. An important result is the requirement of relatively large, long-range force constants for methine bridge bonds on opposite sides of the porphyrin ring. These 1-8 and 1-9 interaction force constants are required to reproduce the frequencies and isotope shifts of six Cα-Cm stretching modes and especially to predict the relative order of the two highest-frequency Eu modes, v(Cα-Cm) (v38, ∼ 1570 cm-1) and v(Cβ-Cβ) (v37, ∼ 1600 cm-1). Most of the substituent (methyl and ethyl) vibrations are located in the RR and IR spectra. Strong RR enhancement of some substituent modes can be attributed to hyperconjugative interaction of the aliphatic groups with the porphyrin a1u orbital, as well as vibrational mixing of substituent modes with the nearby skeletal modes. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: chelate ligands ; dioxygen activation ; EPR spectroscopy ; redox systems ; SQUID ; zeolites ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Intrazeolitic transition metals, such as Ni2+ and Co2+, were chelated by open or closed, tetra- or pentadentate polyamine ligands. Their coordination and redox chemistry was studied by IR-Raman, EPR, diffuse reflectance, and magnetic techniques. For pseudo-octahedral complexes with tetradentate ligands, the presence of the zeolite favors cis coordination over the trans form. This is explained by the very low tendency of the zeolite surface to bind as a monodentate ligand to a planar metal complex. However, if trans complexes are formed (as with Ni2+), the axial positions on the complex are available for ligand exchange. Such intracrystalline complex syntheses result in the formation of new redox solids. For example, [CoII-(cyclam)]2+-NaY (cyclam = 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) is a reversible, high-affinity (p1/2〈1 mbar) and high-capacity (〉90 μmol g-1) dioxygen-sorbing material.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: charge transfer complexes ; diimine complexes ; emission spectroscopy ; manganese complexes ; zeolites ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Manganese complexes of 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy) and 1,10-phenantroline (phen) have been synthesised in the supercages of cubic NaX and NaY and in the hypercages of the hexagonal NaEMT faujasites. The coordination and redox chemistry were studied with ESCA, CA, FT-IR, FT-Raman, diffuse reflectance and emission techniques. FT-IR/FT-Raman shows cis coordination for all complexes and a high Mn-N stretching frequency in the phen complexes as a result of steric constraints imposed by the ligand. [Mn(bpy)2]2+ in the different zeolites shows metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT; at 495 nm); for [Mn(phen)2]2+-NaY the MLCt is broadened owing to complex distortion. On MLCT excitation [Mn(bpy)2]2+ complexes show an ipsochromic shift in the emission and an increase in quantum yield with increasing steric restrictions imposed by the zeolite. The ipsochromic shift of the emission band of [Mn(phen)2]2+ in NaY results from the combined effect of the ligand field (this suggests emission from a CT state) and of coordinative distortion. The key factor influencing the emission properties is found to be the overall matrix-induced complex distortion. Cation stabilisation of the ligand anion affects emission indirectly. The decay times for [Mn-(bpy)2]2+-NaY are in the millisecond range (7.5-11.5 ms). A proposed model for excitation and emission properties of zeolite-occluded MnII complexes involves excitation of a quartet CT state, intersystem crossing and subsequent emission. The enhanced stability of the coordination sphere in the zeolite allows complexes to luminesce from a CT state, which is not detected in solution. The zeolite behaves as a supramolecular cryptating agent, protecting complexes from photodissociation.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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