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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 108 (1975), S. 3271-3280 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of 1-Aryl-1-hetero-substituted λ5-Phosphorins by Arylation of λ3-phosphorins with Aryldiazonium Salts in the Presence of Nucleophiles2,4,6-Trisubstituted λ3-phosphorins react in acetonitrile or dimethoxyethane with aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates to give 1-aryl-1-fluoro-λ5-phosphorins 4 (Nu = F). In the presence of alcohols or phenols 1-alkyloxy (or 1-aryloxy)-1-aryl-λ5-phosphorins 4 (Nu = OR) are produced; in the presence of water 1,1′-oxybis(1-aryl-λ5-phosphorins) 10 are formed. The latter can also be transformed into 1-alkoxy(or 1-aryloxy-)-1-aryl-λ5-phosphorins 4 (Nu = OR) by nucleophilic displacement with alcohols or phenols. With alkanthiols in the presence of Lewis acids 1-alkylthio-1-aryl-λ5-phosphorins 11 (Nu = SR) are produced, which are inaccessible by the former method. The mechanism is discussed especially in connection with some unexpected products which were observed.
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung von 2,4,6-trisubstituierten λ3-Phosphorinen mit Aryldiazonium-tetrafluoroboraten in Acetonitril oder Dimethoxyäthan entstehen 1-Aryl-1-fluor-λ5-phosphorine 4 (Nu = F). In Gegenwart von Alkoholen und Phenolen bilden sich 1-Alkoxy(bzw. 1-Aryloxy)-1-aryl-λ5-phosphorine 4 (Nu = OR), in Gegenwart von Wasser 1,1′-Oxybis(1-aryl-λ5-phosphorine) 10. Letztere können durch nucleophile Verdrängung mit Alkoholen oder Phenolen ebenfalls in 1-Alkoxy-(bzw. 1-Aryloxy)-1-aryl-λ5-phosphorine 4 (Nu = OR) übergeführt werden; mit Alkanthiolen in Gegenwart von Lewis-Säuren entstehen nach dem ersten Verfahren nicht zugängliche 1-Alkylthio-1-aryl-λ5-phosphorine 11 (Nu = SR). Der Mechanismus wird insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit einigen beobachteten, unerwarteten Reaktionsprodukten diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 108 (1975), S. 3281-3285 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Arylation of λ5-Phosphorins with Aryldiazonium Saltsλ5-Phosphorin derivatives with a phenyl residue at C-4 are arylated by aryldiazonium salts in benzene/methanol in the 4-phenyl ring with elimination of nitrogen: even when the aryl-residue at C-4 is substituted by a phenolic hydroxyl group arylation with elimination of the hydroxyl group and not azo coupling occurs. 2,4,6-Tri-tert-butyl-1,1-diphenoxy-λ5-phosphorin, however, reacts with an aryldiazonium salt by electrophilic replacement of the tert-butyl group at C-4 to give the arylazo dye of the λ5-phosphorin (20).
    Notes: λ5-Phosphorin-Derivate, die einen Phenylrest an C-4 tragen, werden durch Aryldiazoniumsalze in Benzol/Methanol unter Abspaltung von Stickstoff im 4-Phenylring aryliert; selbst wenn dieser Phenylrest an C-4 durch eine phenolische Hydroxylgruppe substituiert ist, tritt Arylierung unter Verdrängung der Hydroxylgruppe und nicht Azokupplung ein. 2,4,6-Tri-tert-butyl-1,1-diphenoxy-λ5-phosphorin dagegen kuppelt mit einem Aryldiazoniumsalz im Sinne einer elektrophilen Substitution unter Verdrängen der tert-Butylgruppe an C-4 zu dem Arylazofarbstoff des λ5-Phosphorins (20).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Hydrogen transfer ; Molecule-induced radical formation ; Reduction of C—F bond ; 1-Adamantylfluorodiphenylmethane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1-Adamantylfluorodiphenylmethane (2) was reduced to 1-adamantyldiphenylmethane (3) when heated with 9,10-dihydroanthracene to 330°C. From the second-order kinetics, the activation parameters (ΔH
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 114 (1981), S. 1752-1766 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thermal Rearrangements of 1-Allyloxy- and 1-Propargyloxy-λ5-phosphorin DerivativesThe thermal rearrangements of 1-allyloxy-λ5-phosphorin derivatives 1 affords - contrary to the formally similar Claisen rearrangement of allyl phenyl ethers - in the irreversible step an “anti-Woodward-Hoffmann” [3s5s] allyl shift to 4-allyl-1,4-dihydro-λ5-phosphorin derivatives 2. - The reaction is, as cross experiments prove, intramolecular and stereospecific according to 1st order law. It is accelerated by electron donating substituents in position 4 and by electron attracting substituent at the phosphorus, but is not much solvent-dependant. In a next step, again with allyl-inversion, a [3s3s] Cope rearrangement follows to give 2-allyl-1,2-dihydro-λ5-phosphorin derivatives 3. At somewhat higher temperature, by an intramolecular [4 + 2]-cycloaddition from 3j a tricyclus 4 is formed. Besides the experiments with deuterium marked compounds, the X-ray analysis of 4 proves the uniform stereochemic way of all these rearrangements. Steric and electronic influences on some analogous rearrangements are studied, the mechanism is discussed.
    Notes: Die thermische Umlagerung von 1-Allyloxy-λ5-phosphorin-Derivaten 1, führt im Gegensatz zu der formal ähnlichen Claisen-Umlagerung von Allylphenylethern im irreversiblen Primärschritt in einer“ anti-Woodward-Hoffmann”-[3s5s]-Allylwanderung zu 4-Allyl-1,4-dihydro-λ5-phosphorin-Derivaten 2. -Die Reaktion verläuft, wie Kreuzungsexperimente beweisen, intramolekular und stereospezifisch nach einer Reaktion 1. Ordnung. Sie wird durch elektronenabgebende Substituenten in R4 und elektronenanziehende substituenten am Phosphor gefördert, ist jedoch wenig löungsmittelabhängig. Ihr folgt in einem irreversiblen Schritt unter erneuter Allyl-Umkehr eine [3s3s]-Cope-Umlagerung zu 2-Allyl-1,2-dihydro-λ5-Phosphorin-Derivaten 3. Bei etwas höherer Temperatur gehen diese eine intramolekulare [4 + 2]-Cycloaddition zum Tricyclus 4 ein. Dessen Röntgenstrukturanalyse sowie die eindeutigen Deuterierungsergebnisse sprechen für einen stereochemisch einheitlichen verlauf der Umlagerungen. Sterische und elektronische Einflüsse auf einige analoge Umlagerungen werden untersucht, der Mechanismus wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 29 (1957), S. 241-249 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Die Abdichtung der Wellendurchführung bei Kreiselpumpen für die chemische Industrie ist eine der wichtigsten Aufgaben des Pumpenkonstrukteurs. Die Gleitringdichtung wird immer mehr verwendet und wird in den verschiedensten Ausführungen hergestellt. An die Oberflächenglätte der beiden aufeinander gleitenden Dichtringe werden besondere Anforderungen gestellt. Die Unebenheiten an der gleitenden Oberfläche sollen unter 1 μ sein. Es wird versucht, die inneren Vorgänge der Druckentspannung zwischen den beiden Gleitringen zu erklären. Die Werkstoffe für Gleitringdichtungen, speziell für korrodierende Medien, werden besprochen, zulässige Drucke und Temperaturen werden angegeben.
    Additional Material: 21 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biomedical Chromatography 8 (1994), S. 236-241 
    ISSN: 0269-3879
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A multipurpose fluidized-bed receptor-affinity purification system based upon the biological recognition between an immobilized receptor and its soluble protein ligands is described. The fluidized affinity sorbent consists of a soluble form of interleukin-2 receptor chemically bonded to an aldehyde derivative of controlled pore glass beads, which have a pore diameter of 1000 Å and a particle density of 1.2-1.3 g/mL. The fluidized-bed separation device used in this study consists of a specially designed column fitted at the inlet end with a perforated distributor plate covered with a screen and the top outlet with an adjustable piston. The fluidized-bed consisting of a loose gel matrix permits the unimpeded passage of cell debris and particulate matter, while the target protein is captured by the affinity beads. Purification of the humanized-anti-Tac monoclonal antibody is used as a model system to determine the operational parameters. Also, fluidized-bed receptor-affinity chromatography has been successfully employed in the purification of recombinant interleukin-2 and single chain anti-Tac(Fv)-Pseudomonas exotoxin immunotoxin from unclarified inclusion body extracts. Overall, fluidized-bed receptor-affinity chromatography is found to be a productive affinity method suitable for the purification of recombinant human interleukin-2 and related molecules.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 33 (1998), S. 295-310 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: molecular recognition ; Monte Carlo docking ; dead-end-elimination ; rotamer library ; correlated energy landscapes ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We present a computational approach for predicting structures of ligand-protein complexes and analyzing binding energy landscapes that combines Monte Carlo simulated annealing technique to determine the ligand bound conformation with the dead-end elimination algorithm for side-chain optimization of the protein active site residues. Flexible ligand docking and optimization of mobile protein side-chains have been performed to predict structural effects in the V32I/I47V/V82I HIV-1 protease mutant bound with the SB203386 ligand and in the V82A HIV-1 protease mutant bound with the A77003 ligand. The computational structure predictions are consistent with the crystal structures of these ligand-protein complexes. The emerging relationships between ligand docking and side-chain optimization of the active site residues are rationalized based on the analysis of the ligand-protein binding energy landscape. Proteins 33:295-310, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 27 (1981), S. 844-848 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 18 (1878), S. 282-288 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 18 (1878), S. 430-432 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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