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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Schlagwort(e): Intraoperative radiotherapy ; Upper abdomen ; Cancer surgery
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstracts Thirty patients with malignant tumours in the upper abdomen underwent surgery and intraoperalive radiation (IORT), using electron beam, to: the surgical bed, residual or unresected tumour. The technical aspects and results of this treatment are described. Renal, adrenal, bile duct and gastrointestinal tumours were treated. along with several other lesions. The surgical procedure consisted in 10 cases simply of exposure of the tumour for IORT and in 20 the tumour was resected. The TORT dose ranged from 10 to: 20 Gv. In 13 patients, external beam radiation was also given to: residual tumour or to: areas of high risk for recurrence. Chemotherapy was given to: 10 patients. Tolerance to: the combined treatment was acceptable; with few complications related to: IORT. The median follow-up and survival time 23 months (range 4-more than 70 months). Local tumour control rate (or tumour stabilisation) is 90%. Distant metastases developed in 19 patients (63%). The actuarial survival rate for the group projected at 70 months (maximum follow-up) is 37%. IORT in useful in the management of tumours arising in the upper abdominal organs, for palliation surgery or when resectability of the tumour is in doubt. Indications for IORT include patients with uncommon tumours of the upper abdomen who are not be candidates for standardised cancer treatment.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 70 (1995), S. 541-544 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Schlagwort(e): Exercise ; Children ; Physiological evaluation ; Lactate threshold
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the anaerobic threshold of children by the analysis of saliva collected during field tests. A group of 25 children (mean age, 10.5 years) performed an incremental exercise test on a track, consisting of 4-min stages at increasing running velocities. Before each test (at rest) and at the end of each stage, both blood (via finger pricks) and saliva samples (for measurement of salivary concentrations of Na+ and Cl−) were collected to determine lactate threshold (Th1a-) and saliva threshold (Thsa), respectively. There were no significant differences between values of Th1a- and Thsa when expressed either as running velocity [mean Th1a-, 10.73 (SD 1.96) km · h−1; mean Thsa, 10.89 (SD 1.69) km · h−1] or heart rate [Th1a-, 182(SD 14) beats · min−1 Thsa 183 (SD 11) beats · min−1]. In addition, correlations between Thsa and Th1a were high, when both values were expressed as running velocity in kilometres per hour (r = 0.89;P 〈 0.001), or heart rate in beats per minute (r = 0.90;P 〈 0.001). In conclusion, these findings suggested that saliva analysis would be a valid method for anaerobic threshold determination in field tests.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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