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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Carbene complexes ; Catalysis ; Metallahexatrienes ; Vinyl cyclopentadienes ; Transmetallation ; Rhodium ; Tungsten ; Chromium ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report on the first example of a transition metal-catalyzed cyclization reaction of a Fischer carbene complex. It comprises the generation of vinyl- and divinyl cyclopentadienes under exceedingly mild conditions at 20 °C by condensation of (1-amino-1,3-butadien-2-yl)carbene complexes (= cross-conjugated metallahexatrienes) (CO)5M=C(OEt)C(=CHNR2)CR1=CHR23 (M = Cr, W) with alkynes R3C≡CH 4 (R3 = Ph, cyclohex-1-enyl, isopropenyl, methoxymethyl, 1-trimethylsiloxycyclohex-1-yl) in the presence of catalytic amounts of [(COD)RhCl]2. The starting compounds 3 are accessible in high yields by addition of enamines (E)-R2NCH=CHR22 to (1-alkynyl)carbene complexes (CO)5M=C(OEt)C≡CR11 (M = Cr, W; R1 = Ph, cyclohex-1-enyl).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Carbene complexes ; 1-Metallahexatrienes ; Cyclopentadienes ; Carbene complexes ; Tungsten ; Domino cyclization ; Pentalenes ; Spirocyclopentanes ; Spiro compounds ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: -1,3-Dioxytetrahydropentalenes 9 have been generated by base-catalyzed addition of protic oxygen nucleophiles ROH 6a-g (RO = carboxy or phenyloxy) to the [2-(1-cyclopentenyl)ethynyl]carbene tungsten complex 3. Compounds 9 are highly reactive and afford (cyclobutenyl)carbene complexes 12a-g through spontaneous [2+2] cycloaddition to a second molecule of the (1-alkynyl)carbene complex 3. Thermolysis of compounds 12 was found to generate indeno[b]-spiro-tricyclo[5.3.0.0]decadienes 18 through π-cyclization of the 1-tungsta-1,3,5-hexatriene unit involving insertion of carbon monoxide into the W—C bond.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Carbene complexes ; Enamines ; Metallatrienes ; Cyclopentadienes ; Dihydropyrroles ; spiro-Tetrahydropyrroles ; Iminium carbonylmetalates ; Dimetallapolyenes ; Tungsten ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---Reactions of the [(1-alkynyl)carbene]tungsten complex (CO)5W=C(OEt)C≡CPh (1) with 1-aminocyclohexenes 2a-c and 7a-c afford different types of products depending on the amino substituents and the reaction conditions. (4-Aminocyclobutenyl)carbene complexes B have been shown to be generated in the first reaction step through a [2+2] cycloaddition. These are key intermediates and afford cross-conjugated tungstatrienes E, (conjugated) 1-tungsta-1,3,5-hexatrienes G, or (non-conjugated) 1-tungsta-1,3,6-heptatrienes F by following competing reaction pathways. Cross-conjugated 1-tungstatrienes 3 have been isolated in 52-74% yield by performing the reactions of 1-aminobenzocyclohexenes 2a-c with compound 1 in pentane. In dichloromethane instead of pentane, (conjugated) 1-tungsta-1,3,5-hexatrienes 4 are obtained, which subse-quently undergo fragmentation to give cyclopentadienes 6 (by π-cyclization) and dihydropyrroles (by α-cyclization) in a molar ratio dependent on the nature of the amino substituents. (Non-conjugated) 1-tungsta-1,3,6-heptatrienes 10 are generated upon reaction of 1-aminocyclohexenes 7a-c with compounds 1, which are transformed into cyclopentadienes 12 via conjugated 1-tungsta-1,3,5-hexatrienes 9 as intermediates. Reactions of 1-tungsta-1,3,6-heptatrienes 10 with the (1-alkynyl)carbene complex 1 afford dinuclear compounds 14, which subsequently yield indenes 15 (by two successive π-cyclization steps) and spiro-tetrahydropyrroles 16 (by both a π-cyclization and an α-cyclization step), depending on the steric bulk of the amino substituent.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 2000 (2000), S. 17-31 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Carbene complexes ; Chromium ; Tungsten ; Hexatrienes ; Azahexatrienes ; Transmetalation ; Alkynes ; Polyenes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---The term 1-metalla-1,3,5-hexatriene applies to a huge number of transition metal carbene complexes which contain a 1,3-butadien-1-yl side chain attached to the carbene carbon atom. Compounds of this type were found to play a crucial role as key intermediates and have also been utilized as stoichiometric reagents in a number of high-yielding transformations, which may successfully be applied to organic syntheses. Typical reaction pathways, structural features, and preparations of such compounds (with focus on M = Cr and W) have been summarized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 259-264 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: (Cycloheptatrienylmethyl)carbene complexes ; 4,5-Homotropilidenes ; Cyclopropanation, intramolecular ; Carbene complexes ; Cope rearrangement, metal influence on ; Rhodium complexes ; Iron complexes ; Chromium complexes ; Tungsten complexes ; Calculations, AM1, MNDO, PM3 ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 57[1].  -  4,5-Homotropilidenes by Intramolecular Cyclopropanation of (Cycloheptatrienylmethyl)carbenechromium or -tungsten Complexes(Cycloheptatrienylmethyl)carbene complexes LnM=C(OEt)-CH2C7H7 [3: LnM=Cr(CO)5 (a), W(CO)5 (b)] are obtained in yields of 80% by the reaction of the corresponding methylcarbene complexes LnM=C(OEt)CH3 1 with tropylium tetrafluoroborate (2) in THF/Et3N. Alkylation of 3 with 2 gives [bis(cycloheptatrienyl)methyl]carbene complexes LnM=C(OEt)CH(C7H7)2 [4: LnM=Cr(CO)5 (a), W(CO)5 (b)]. Thermolysis of 3 leads to the formation of an equilibrium mixture of the 4,5-homotropilidenes 5 and 6. According to NMR measurements and AM1 calculations the formation of 6 is strongly favored. An equilibrium between 4,5-homotropilidene complexes is significantly different from that of the metal-free ligands. By the reaction of 5/6 with bis(ethylene)rhodium 1,3-pentanedionate (8) the complexes 9 and 10 of both 4,5-homotropilidenes 5 and 6 are obtained in a 1:3 ratio. The (1,5-diene)rhodium(I) complexes 9 and 10 are nonfluxional and configurationally moderately stable at 20°C. The reaction of 5/6 with Fe2(CO)9 gives the π-allyl,σ complexes 11 and 12 in a 10:3 ratio, both of which may be derived from the minor 4,5-homotropilidene isomer 5. In 11 a vinylcyclopropane unit of 5 serves as a four-electron donor for a Fe(CO)3 group. In 12 the 4,5-homotropilidene unit is coordinated as a six-electron donor to a Fe2(CO)6 unit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2475-2482 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Vinylcarbene complexes ; Chromium complexes ; Tungsten complexes ; Phosphorus ylide complexes ; Alkynylcarbene complexes ; Allene complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Alkynylcarbene complexes (CO)5M≡C(OEt)-C≡C—R 1 (M = Cr, W; R = Ph, tBu, SiMe3) readily add tertiary phosphanes PPhR2′ 4 (R′ = Ph, Me) to form stable zwitterionic phosphonium allenide complexes (CO)5M--C(OEt) = C≡C(R)-P+PhR2′ 5. Complex 5a (M = Cr, R = R′ = Ph) was characterized by X-ray diffraction. The addition of secondary phosphanes PHR2 6 to 1 affords red (2-phosphanyl ethenyl)-carbene complexes (CO)5M≡C(OEt)-CH≡C(R)-PR2 (E)-8 (R = tBu, cC6H11, Ph) in 34-89% isolated yields. Dinuclear complexes (CO)5M≡C(OEt)-CH≡C(R)-P(R2)M(CO)5 (E)-9 are obtained as byproducts. Compounds (E)-8b (M = Cr, R = cC6H11) and (E)-9i (M = Cr, R = Ph) were characterized by X-ray analyses.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 1867-1872 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Aminobenzannulation with isocyanides ; 1,4-Diaminonaphthalines ; Alkynylcarbene complexes ; β-Aminovinylcarbene complexes ; Dienylketenimine complexes ; 4-Amino-1-chroma-1,3-dienes ; Chromium complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 64[1]. - 1,4-Diaminonaphthalines via Ketenimine Complexes from (β-Aminovinylcarbene)chromium Complexes and IsocyanidesThe thermal reaction of (dienylcarbene)chromium complexes (= 1-chroma-1,3,5-trienes) with isocyanides provides a mild and regiospecific access to aromatic amines. Thus, 1,4-diamino-2-ethoxynaphthalines 6a-d [1-NHc-C6H11; 4-NRR1 = NMe2 (a) (S)-2-hydroxymethylpyrrolidinyl (b) (1R,2S)-2-methylamino-1-phenyl-1-propanol (c), NtBuMe (d)] are obtained by the cyclization of (E)-(β-aminostyrylcarbene)chromium complexes (CO)5Cr=C(OEt)CH=C(NRR1)C6H5 [(E)-3a-d] with cyclohexyl isocyanide (4) at 90°C in 72-85%. The aminocarbene complexes (E)-3a-d are accessible with high stereoselectivity [〉95% (E) configuration] and chemical yields of 91-96% by the addition of secondary amines HNRR1 2a-d to the (1-alkoxy-3-phenylpropynylidene)chromium complex (CO)5Cr=C(OEt)C≡CC6H5 (1). 3 and 4 give initially mono- and bis(isocyanide) complexes, e.g. (E)-8a and (E)-9a, and subsequently dienylketenimine complexes by the insertion of 4 into the M=C bond of 3. Dienylketenimine complexes are key intermediates in the formation of 6.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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