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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 361 (1983), S. 255-261 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Operative risk ; Surgery in the elderly ; Preoperative therapy ; Classification of operative risk ; Alterschirurgie ; Checkliste zur Risikoeinschätzung ; Operationsvorbereitung ; Präoperative Intensivtherapie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Computer-Analyse von 1782 Krankengeschichten von Patienten mit großen Abdominaloperationen im Alter über 70 (Letalität 21 %) ermittelt folgende Risikofaktoren: Hb 〈 10 g %, Kreatinin 〉 1,5 mg %, Ges.EW 〈 6 g %, Kalium 〈 3,5 mmol/l. Die präoperativen Befunde korrelieren mit postoperativen Komplikationen und Letalität. Durch präoperative Intensivtherapie: Ausgleich von Defiziten, hypercalorische Infusionstherapie, intensives Atemtraining kann bei Z/s aller Patienten das Operationsrisiko gesenkt werden. Eine Checkliste zur Risikoeinschätzung in der Alterschirurgie ermöglicht die präoperative Beurteilung des Operationsrisikos.
    Notes: Summary 15 percent of the surgical patients today are 70 years of age and older (lethality 21 %). A computer analysis of 1,782 surgical case histories has shown that not the age itself, but the high comorbidity is the essential factor of perioperative risk: Hemoglobine 〈 10 g %, creatinine 〉 1.5 mg %, serumproteines 〈 6 g %, potassium 〈 3.5 mmol/1. The intensive care in the elderly patient has to be started preoperatively as a preparatory treatment: metabolic deficiencies have to be compensated, hypercaloric infusion therapy and intensive breathing exercises are necessary. A scale of the operative risks in the elderly is proposed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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