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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Schlagwort(e): Undifferentiated Spondyloarthropathies ; Colonoscopy ; Inflammatory Gut Lesions
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Gastrointestinal inflammation or infection can be associated with various forms of arthritis, such as, acute reactive arthritis triggered by enteritis due to gram-negative bacteria or ankylosing spondylitis and peripheral arthritis in relation to Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Using colonoscopy, we have found a high prevalence of clinically silent inflammatory lesions in 38 patients (24 males and 14 females) affected by undifferentiated spondyloarthropathies (SpA). Microscopic inflammatory lesions were present in all the patients. Three patterns of nonspecific chronic inflammatory alterations were observed. No difference was noted between patients taking or not taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Direct immunofluorescence demonstrated the presence of IgG, IgA, IgM, C3, C4 and fibrinogen in 75% of the specimens examined. The finding of chronic inflammatory gut lesions hypothesizes that a local activation of the immune system depending on the persistence of intestinal microbial antigens or toxins, due to impaired elimination or increased exposition, may have a part in the pathogenesis of SpA.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Schlagwort(e): Bile Acids ; SLE ; Liver Function
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The aim of this work is to evaluate the concentration of serum bile acids (SBA) as an index of impaired liver function in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients versus usual laboratory tests of hepato-biliary system diseases. In patients with SLE the mean fasting SBA concentration was 9.6±1.4μmol/L; in normal subjects the concentration was 2.9±0.6μmol/L (P〈0.01). In patients with SLE, mean gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGTP) concentration was 31.5 ±5.9 mU/ml versus 10.05±1.1 mU/ml in controls (P〈0.01).The bromsulphalein (BSP) excretion test, 45 minutes after injection, was 6.8±1% in SLE patients versus 2.8±0.4% in controls (P〈0.02). No significant difference was found between these two groups of subjects with respect to leucine aminopeptidase (LAP), alkaline phosphatase (AlPh), glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase (SGOT), glutamicpyruvic transaminase (SGPT), bilirubin serum rates. SBA rate was abnormal in 50% of the SLE patients; GGTP rate and the BSP excretion test were abnormal in 38% and 27% respectively. Our findings show the presence of an actual liver impairment in SLE patients, significantly demonstrated by fasting SBA concentration, GGTP rate and BSP excretion test. Other liver function tests are less useful in evaluating hepatic damage in SLE.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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