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  • Chemometrics  (2)
  • Column liquid chromatography  (2)
  • Asbestos  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International archives of occupational and environmental health 66 (1994), S. 185-187 
    ISSN: 1432-1246
    Schlagwort(e): Micronucleus test ; Lymphocyte subsets ; Chimney sweeps ; Asbestos ; Benzo[a]pyrene
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Forty-five Swedish chimney sweeps and 49 controls were investigated with micronuclei stimulated by phytohemagglutinin and pokeweed mitogen and by analysis of lymphocyte subgroups and neutrophilic leukocytes. There was a statistically significant effect among sweeps with respect to both micronuclei variables and neutrophilic leukocytes. The effect on lymphocyte micronuclei was most prominent in pokeweed mitogen-stimulated cells, which may imply that the T4 lymphocytes were preferentially damaged by the occupational exposure.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 47 (1998), S. 189-196 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Column liquid chromatography ; Experimental design ; Mosapride ; Reversal of retention order ; Effect of pH and column temperature
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary Enantiomeric separation of mosapride and a structurally related compound was performed using chiral chromatography and experimental design. Unique effects of mobile phase pH and column temperature made it possible to control the elution order of the enantiomers when using Chiral-AGP as the solid phase. At a low mobile phase pH (〈6) the (R)-enantiomer of mosapride elutes before the (S)-form whereas the (S)-enantiomer elutes first at a high mobile phase pH (〉6). By using a mobile phase pH around 6, the column temperature could also be used to control the elution order of the enantiomers of mosapride. Similar effects of mobile phase pH and column temperature were obtained for the enantiomers of a structurally related compound, a metabolite (M1). Isocratic chromatographic systems made it possible to determine enantiomeric impurities less than 0.1% in the respective enantiomer of mosapride. The enantiomers of mosapride as well as the enantiomers of M1 could easily be separated simultaneously using Chiral-AGP and a simple gradient elution.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 38 (1994), S. 715-722 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Reversed phase ion-pair chromatography ; LC-optimization ; Chemometrics ; Prediction of retention times
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary A strategy for general optimization of the mobile phase in LC-systems is described in this study. The influence on column efficiencies and capacity factors of three uncharged modifiers, two charged modifiers, pH and column temperature was evaluated with experimental design and multivariate analyses. A factorial design was used and the experimental results demonstrated that the uncharged modifiers and the pH were important for the capacity factors while column temperature and pH were important for the column efficiency. Two different stationary phase materials were used and compared, one was a traditional silica based material and the other a silica covered with a polymer. Both were reversed phase materials. A partial least squares model obtained from the results from the polymer column, Chromspher B, was used to predict retention data.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Column liquid chromatography ; Experimental design ; Direct chiral resolution ; Omeprazole ; Hydroxy-omeprazole
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary A strategy for the optimisation of direct chiral separation of omeprazole and a metabolite, hydroxi-omeprazole, in reversed phase liquid chromatography is described. A factorial design was used, where mobile phase pH, concentration of a mobile phase modifier, ionic strength and column temperature were tested as the variables and enantioselective retention, column efficiency and asymmetry factor as the responses. The experimental results were evaluated with multivariate analyses, which demonstrated that the column temperature and content of mobile phase acetonitrile were by far the most important variables. The enantiomers of omeprazole and one of its metabolites were baseline resolved within 15 minutes. The optimised chromatographic system was used for a separation of the enantiomers of omeprazole and its main metabolite in a patient plasma sample.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Supercritical fluid chromatography ; Peak compression ; Chemometrics
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary In this paper chemometrics have been used to study and characterize peak compression phenomena in packed column SFC. A carbon dioxide/2-methyl-1-propanol mobile phase was used in the experimental design (modifier concentration, temperature and pressure) and modelling part of the investigation. A cubic interaction term was needed in the model to obtain a reasonable fit, suggesting that all three parameters are of significance in terms of controlling peak compression. At the optimum conditions derived from the model a narrow peak was obtained as predicted.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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