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  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (1)
  • critical-point phenomena  (1)
  • resistivity  (1)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 16 (1995), S. 1059-1067 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): CO2 ; critical-point phenomena ; thermal diffusion
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Heat transport in supercritical CO2 is studied under microgravity conditions. A large temperature and densityρ region around the critical point is explored (CO2 cells were filled at critical densityρ=ρ c and off-critical densitiesρ=ρ c±0.18ρ c). Local heating is obtained by using a small thermistor located in the bulk fluid. Through interferometric observations, a new mechanism of thermalization has been evidenced. Thermal expansion of a warm diffusing boundary layer around the heating thermistor is responsible for rapid adiabatic heating of the bulk fluid through the emission of pressure waves at the border. The scaled thickness of the thermal boundary layer follows a power law. When the heat flow stops, the bulk adiabatic heating instantaneously vanishes and the temperature relaxation inside the thermal boundary layer follows locally a diffusive process.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 20 (1999), S. 1299-1311 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): aluminum ; average atom model ; plasma conductivity ; resistivity ; Ziman theory
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract We recall briefly how the Ziman theory of electrical conductivity, first proposed for solids and liquid metals, has been extended to the case of plasmas. The physical assumptions and parameters entering the formula are analyzed. A self-consistent model of electronic and ionic structure of plasmas is then described and applied to the calculation of the resistivity. Results obtained for aluminum are shown and compared to measurements done by Benage, along a thermo-dynamic path going from normal density at melting to 0.03 compression at 41 eV. The important differences between theory and experiment are discussed. The uncertainties inherent to the theory are emphasized, and physical effects not taken into account in the theory are discussed. Finally, the need for accurate measurements is emphasized.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 44 (1992), S. 359-370 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We formulate the current-density functional theory for systems in arbitrarily strong magnetic fields. A set of self-consistent equations comparable to the Kohn-Sham equations for ordinary density functional theory is derived, and proved to be gauge-invariant and to satisfy the continuity equation. These equations of Vignale and Rasolt involve the gauge field corresponding to the external magnetic field as well as a new gauge field generated entirely from the many-body interactions. We next extend this gauge theory (following Rasolt and Vignale) to a lattice Lagrangian believed to be appropriate to a tight-binding Hamiltonian in the presence of an external magnetic field. We finally examine the nature of the ground state of a strongly nonuniform electron gas in the presence of this many-body, self-induced gauge field. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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