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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Algorithmica 15 (1996), S. 428-447 
    ISSN: 1432-0541
    Keywords: Computational geometry ; Lines in space ; Plücker coordinates ; ε-Nets
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Questions about lines in space arise frequently as subproblems in three-dimensional computational geometry. In this paper we study a number of fundamental combinatorial and algorithmic problems involving arrangements ofn lines in three-dimensional space. Our main results include: 1. A tight Θ(n 2) bound on the maximum combinatorial description complexity of the set of all oriented lines that have specified orientations relative to then given lines. 2. A similar bound of Θ(n 3) for the complexity of the set of all lines passing above then given lines. 3. A preprocessing procedure usingO(n 2+ɛ) time and storage, for anyε〉0, that builds a structure supportingO(logn)-time queries for testing if a line lies above all the given lines. 4. An algorithm that tests the “towering property” inO(n 2+ɛ) time, for anyε〉0; don given red lines lie all aboven given blue lines? The tools used to obtain these and other results include Plücker coordinates for lines in space andε-nets for various geometric range spaces.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Algorithmica 2 (1987), S. 367-402 
    ISSN: 1432-0541
    Keywords: Robotics ; Motion planning ; Computational geometry ; Configuration space
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We present here a new and efficient algorithm for planning collision-free motion of a line segment (a rod or a “ladder”) in two-dimensional space amidst polygonal obstacles. The algorithm uses a different approach than those used in previous motion-planning techniques, namely, it calculates the boundary of the (three-dimensional) space of free positions of the ladder, and then uses this boundary for determining the existence of required motions, and plans such motions whenever possible. The algorithm runs in timeO(K logn) =O(n 2 logn) wheren is the number of obstacle corners and whereK is the total number of pairs of obstacle walls or corners of distance less than or equal to the length of the ladder. The algorithm has thus the same complexity as the best previously known algorithm of Leven and Sharir [5], but if the obstacles are not too cluttered together it will run much more efficiently. The algorithm also serves as an initial demonstration of the viability of the technique it uses, which we expect to be useful in obtaining efficient motion-planning algorithms for other more complex robot systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Algorithmica 11 (1994), S. 469-484 
    ISSN: 1432-0541
    Keywords: Computational geometry ; Hidden surface removal ; Ray shooting
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We derive a new output-sensitive algorithm for hidden surface removal in a collection ofn triangles, viewed from a pointz such that they can be ordered in an acyclic fashion according to their nearness toz. Ifk is the combinatorial complexity of the outputvisibility map, then we obtain a sophisticated randomized algorithm that runs in (randomized) timeO(n4/3 log2.89 n +k 3/5 n 4/5 + δ for anyδ 〉 0. The method is based on a new technique for tracing the visible contours using ray shooting.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0541
    Keywords: Computational geometry ; Ray-shooting ; Triangulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract LetP be a simple polygon withn vertices. We present a simple decomposition scheme that partitions the interior ofP intoO(n) so-called geodesic triangles, so that any line segment interior toP crosses at most 2 logn of these triangles. This decomposition can be used to preprocessP in a very simple manner, so that any ray-shooting query can be answered in timeO(logn). The data structure requiresO(n) storage andO(n logn) preprocessing time. By using more sophisticated techniques, we can reduce the preprocessing time toO(n). We also extend our general technique to the case of ray shooting amidstk polygonal obstacles with a total ofn edges, so that a query can be answered inO(√ logn) time.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Algorithmica 16 (1996), S. 498-516 
    ISSN: 1432-0541
    Keywords: Computational geometry ; Combinatorial optimization ; Linear programming ; Smallest enclosing ball ; Smallest enclosing ellipsoid ; Randomized incremental algorithms
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We present a simple randomized algorithm which solves linear programs withn constraints andd variables in expected $$\min \{ O(d^2 2^d n),e^{2\sqrt {dIn({n \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {n {\sqrt d }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\sqrt d }})} + O(\sqrt d + Inn)} \}$$ time in the unit cost model (where we count the number of arithmetic operations on the numbers in the input); to be precise, the algorithm computes the lexicographically smallest nonnegative point satisfyingn given linear inequalities ind variables. The expectation is over the internal randomizations performed by the algorithm, and holds for any input. In conjunction with Clarkson's linear programming algorithm, this gives an expected bound of $$O(d^2 n + e^{O(\sqrt {dInd} )} ).$$ The algorithm is presented in an abstract framework, which facilitates its application to several other related problems like computing the smallest enclosing ball (smallest volume enclosing ellipsoid) ofn points ind-space, computing the distance of twon-vertex (orn-facet) polytopes ind-space, and others. The subexponential running time can also be established for some of these problems (this relies on some recent results due to Gärtner).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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