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Characteristic phenotype in congenital nephrotic syndrome (1995)

Barrett, T. G. ; Taylor, C. M. ; Milford, D. V.

Springer

European journal of pediatrics 154 (1995), S. 239-240

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ISSN: 1432-1076

Keywords: Congenital nephrotic syndrome ; Phenotype

Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Topics: Medicine

Notes: Abstract We present three children with congenital nephrotic syndrome and previously undescribed facial features. These include: (1) small mouth (intercommissural distance mouth (intercommissural distance 〈3rd percentile); (2) tented upper lip; (3) small nose (interalar distance −2 SD below mean); (4) fullness of cheeks giving a ‘jowly’ appearance; (5) overhanging outer thirds of upper eyelids. These features may reflect prolonged tissue oedema and protein malnutrition in utero and early life. Conclusion Characteristic facial features in congenital nephrotic syndrome may reflect intra-uterine malnutrition.

Type of Medium: Electronic Resource

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01954281

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Stable and time-dissipative finite element methods for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in advection dominated flows (1995)

Simo, J. C. ; Armero, F. ; Taylor, C. A.

Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell

International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 38 (1995), S. 1475-1506

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ISSN: 0029-5981

Keywords: finite elements ; incompressible Navier-Stokes ; upwinding schemes ; Engineering ; Engineering General

Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000

Topics: Mathematics , Technology

Notes: This paper examines a new Galerkin method with scaled bubble functions which replicates the exact artificial diffusion methods in the case of 1-D scalar advection-diffusion and that leads to non-oscillatory solutions as the streamline upwinding algorithms for 2-D scalar advection-diffusion and incompressible Navier-Stokes. This method retains the satisfaction of the Babuska-Brezzi condition and, thus, leads to optimal performance in the incompressible limit. This method, when, combined with the recently proposed linear unconditionally stable algorithms of Simo and Armero (1993), yields a method for solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations ideal for either diffusive or advection-dominated flows. Examples from scalar advection-diffusion and the solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are presented.

Additional Material: 24 Ill.