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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Coniferin ; Glucosyltransferase ; Lignification ; Picea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract UDP-glucose: coniferyl alcohol glucosyltransferase was detected in hypocotyls of spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) seedlings. Enzyme activity rose after germination to maximal activity on about the 10th day and then rapidly declined. An antiserum against the glucosyltransferase isolated from cambial sap of spruce (Schmid and Grisebach, 1982, Eur. J. Biochem. 123, 363–370) was employed for localization of the enzyme in cross sections of hypocotyls from 10-d-old spruce seedlings, using the immunofluorescent technique. The results show that the transferase is located predominantly in the epidermal and subepidermal layers and in the vascular bundles. Intracellularly, the enzyme is located in the parietal cytoplasmic layer. The results corroborate the assumption that coniferin (coniferyl alcohol β-D-glucoside) participates in lignification of spruce.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Coniferin ; β-Glucosidase ; Immunofluorescent studies ; Lignification ; Picea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract β-Glucosidase activity for coniferin (coniferyl alcohol β-D-glucoside) is not present in spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) seeds but appears in the young seedlings. Lignification starts at ca. day 9 of germination in the vascular bundles. An antiserum against glucosidase 1 isolated from spruce seedlings (Marcinowski and Grisebach, Eur J. Biochem. 1978) was employed for the localization of the enzyme in cross sections of hypocotyls using immunofluorescent technique. The results indicate that at this stage of development the glucosidase is localized at the inner layer of the secondary cell wall. Glucosidase activity was present in all cells of the investigated hypocotyl tissue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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