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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Continent ileostomy reservoir ; Kock pouch ; Reservoirography ; Protocolectomy ; Ulcerative colitis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract During an 8-year period, 238 barium double-contrast studies performed in 162 patients with continent ileostomy reservoirs who had signs and symptoms of late complications (malfunction of the valve, non-specific inflammation of the mucosa, stenoses, hernias, and fistulas) showed radiologic abnormalities. The aim of the present study is to depict the radiologic findings in patients with late complications of continent ileostomy reservoirs. With radiologic examination, the correct diagnosis of valve malfunction was made in 96% of patients with surgically proven valve defects. We were able to differentiate between various types of valve dysfunction and complications related to the fixation of the reservoir to the abdominal wall. Inflammatory mucosal changes and fistulas of the reservoir and the afferent ileal segment were depicted with a high degree of accuracy. Barium double-contrast radiologic examination proved to be very valuable in the work-up of patients with dysfunction of continent ileostomy reservoirs. The method was of particular value in assessing the cause of valve dysfunction and in the appraisal of the afferent ileal segment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Continent ileostomy reservoir ; Kock pouch ; Reservoirography ; Proctocolectomy ; Ulcerative colitis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The aim of the present study is to describe the radiologic methods used to study continent ileostomy reservoirs and to depict the normal radiologic features and variations identified by these procedures. During an 8-year period, 408 double-contrast studies were performed in 261 patients. The present study comprises 170 examinations in 99 patients with normal findings. A high-density barium contrast medium and air were used. Modest variation in the size and shape of the reservoirs was observed. The mucosal pattern of the reservoirs resembled that of the ileum but the folds were slightly wider. The continence-providing valves were 3–5 cm long and had a diameter of 2.5–4.0 cm. The diameter of the afferent ileal segments was usually slightly larger than that of more proximal ileal segments, with an upper limit of approximately 4 cm. The efferent ileal segments generally had a straight course without widening or outpouches. Retrograde barium double-contrast examination is a satisfactory method for the evaluation of continent ileostomy reservoirs. Here we define the range of normal variations of such reservoirs as seen on retrograde double-contrast radiologic examinations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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