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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 264 (1986), S. 1017-1023 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Core-fibrils ; axial density — modulation ; interface distribution functions ; defect clustering
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The axial density modulation of core-fibrils in polypropylene and poly (1butene) crystallized from the oriented melt has been investigated by calculating interface distribution functions of the small angle x-ray scattering. The density modulation along the fiber axis originates from the migration of chain defects in the early stages of crystallization in the shear-field. The lengths of the needle crystals are approximately three times higher than those of the distorted zones. The values of the interface lengths between crystals and zones of lower electron density, are matching well with the lengths of the distorted zones. This result confirms the concept of defect clustering.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 266 (1988), S. 411-418 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Core-fibrils ; crystallization models ; fiber morphology ; X-ray analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Crystallization models for the formation of core-fibrils crystallized from the oriented melt are discussed by comparing results from X-ray experiments with theoretical predictions. Two sets of polymer blends, the systems iPP/PB-1 and iPP/aPP have been measured. From wide angle X-ray scattering, the thicknesses of the core-fibrils, lattice distortions, and unit-cell parameters have been determined. Interface distribution functions have been used to evaluate the axial morphology of the fibers from meridional small angle X-ray scattering curves. It appears that the morphological predictions made by the crystallization models of Pennings and of Hoffman cannot be confirmed by the experimental findings. The diffusion model proposed by Petermann partially describes the morphological properties of the core-fibrils.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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