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  • Cortisol  (1)
  • Dimethyltryptamine  (1)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Nicotine from cigarette smoking increases circulating levels of cortisol, growth hormone, and prolactin in male chronic smokers (1982)
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 78 (1982), S. 305-308 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): Nicotine ; Cigarette smoking ; Cortisol ; Growth homone ; Prolactin ; Heart rate
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Results of this study indicate that nicotine from cigarette smoking increases circulating levels of cortisol, growth hormone, and prolactin in male chronic smokers. Previous studies have not addressed the question of whether the stimulus for smoking-related hormone release is the ‘stress’ of smoking or a pharmacologic action of nicotine and other tobacco substrates. Nicotine exposure is controlled in this study by allowing each subject to smoke only two 2.0 mg nicotine cigarettes during one experimental session and two 0.2 mg nicotine cigarettes in another session. Plasma levels of cortisol, growth hormone, and prolactin for the higher nicotine session were found to be significantly elevated over those for the low-nicotine session, indicating that nicotine itself plays a predominate role in smoking-induced hormone increases. All hormone levels for the 2.0 mg nicotine session had not returned to baseline 60 min after smoking.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00433730
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    An observational study of hallucinogen-induced behavior in unrestrained Macaca mulatta (1974)
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 40 (1974), S. 211-223 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): Hallucinogens ; Hallucinations ; LSD ; Dimethyltryptamine ; Chlorpromazine ; Amphetamine ; Monkey Behavior
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract An attempt was made to develop an objective behavioral profile that could be used to distinguish the behavioral effects of hallucinogens from those of other classes of drugs. Saline, bromo-lysergic acid diethylamide, and two doses each of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), diemethyltryptamine (DMT), chlorpromazine, and d-amphetamine sulphate were administered to solitary adolescent rhesus monkeys whose behavior was observed, videotaped, and scored in a number of categories. Hallucinogens (LSD and DMT) could be distinguished from other drugs by the increased frequency of unusual behaviors such as spasms, stereotypy, and inappropriate behavior, and the decreased amount of exploration time. Hallucinogens also produced distinctive qualitative changes in behavior.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00429415
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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