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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-6776
    Keywords: Corynebacterium glutamicum ; ammonia assimilation ; glutamate dehydrogenase ; glutamine synthetase ; glutamate synthase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract In the wild-type of Corynebacterium glutamicum, the specific activity of glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) remained constant at 1.3 U (mg protein)−1 when raising the ammonia (NH4) concentration in the growth medium from 1 to 90 mM. In contrast, the glutamine synthetase (GS) and glutamate synthase (GOGAT) activities decreased from 1.1 U (mg protein)−1 and 42 mU (mg protein)−1, respectively, to less than 10 % of these values at NH4 concentrations 〉 10 mM suggesting that under these conditions the GDH reaction is the primary NH4 assimilation pathway. Consistent with this suggestion, a GDH-deficient C. glutamicum mutant showed slower growth at NH4 concentrations ≥ 10 mM and, in contrast to the wild-type, did not grow in the presence of the GS inhibitor methionine sulfoximine. © Rapid Science Ltd. 1998
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 220 (1990), S. 478-480 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Corynebacterium glutamicum ; Lysine biosynthesis ; Dihydrodipicolinate synthase ; Dihydrodipicolinate reductase ; Cluster formation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The genes encoding the two successive enzymes of the lysine biosynthetic pathway, dihydrodipicolinate synthase (dapA) and dihydrodipicolinate reductase (dapB), have been isolated from Corynebacterium glutamicum by heterologous complementation of Escherichia coli mutants. The two genes reside on a single 3.8-kb chromosomal fragment. They were subcloned as non overlapping fragments on an E. coli/C. glutamicum shuttle vector and introduced into C. glutamicum. This resulted in overexpression of both enzyme activities which was irrespective of the orientation of the inserts and comparable to that obtained with the large 3.8-kb fragment. Therefore, both genes are located in close proximity to each other on the C. glutamicum chromosome, but are apparently independently transcribed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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