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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Cellular carbohydrate moietie ; Lectin ; Craniopharyngioma ; Epidermoid/dermoid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cellular carbohydrate moieties of 65 human dysontogenetic brain tumors (craniopharyngioma, epidermoid/dermoid, Rathke cleft cyst, germinoma and non-germinomatous germ-cell tumors) and 60 common brain tumors (glioma, meningioma, neurinoma and pituitary adenoma) were investigated histochemically using lections from Ulex europaeus (UEA-1), Dolichos biflorus (DBA), peanut (PNA) and soybean (SBA), and with anti-blood group A and LewisY (LeyY) antibodies. In craniopharyngiomas and epidermoid/dermoids, it was found that PNA and SBA binding sites existed in suprabasal cells of the epithelium, and that antigen of either blood group A or H (demonstrable by UEA-1) existed in more differentiated epithelial cells compared to the results reported in normal human skin epidermis. Rathke cleft cysts were stained with PNA or SBA, and two out of three Rathke cleft cysts also expressed either H or A antigen. In addition, DBA binding sites, as well as LeY antigen, were frequently seen in craniopharyngiomas and Rathke cleft cysts, but they were entirely absent in the epithelium of epidermoid/dermoid. On the other hand, PNA and SBA reactivities was also found in common brain tumors, while blood group A, H and LeY antigens and DBA reactivity were almost absent in these tumors. These findings demonstrate that carbohydrate moieties such as those of blood group antigens reported to be found in human skin epidermis exist in a similar form in craniopharyngioma, epidermoid/dermoid and the Rathke cleft cyst. The identification of blood group A, H and LeY antigens and DBA reactivity in brain tumors seems to be considerably limited and specific. Thus, carbohydrate antigen reacting with DBA and the presence of LeY antigen might be distinguishing markers for craniopharyngioma as well as Rathke cleft cyst versus epidermoid/dermoid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1433-0350
    Keywords: Craniopharyngioma ; Epidermoid ; Nucleolar organizer regions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The histologic distinction between craniopharyngioma and epidermoid is equivocal. Eight craniopharyngiomas and ten epidermoids (including three dermoids) as well as nine rat (Wistar) abdominal skins that acted as control were investigated by a silver colloid method for nucleolar organizer regions (Ag-NORs). The mean number of Ag-NORs in at least 200 cells of both basal (columnar) epithelial cells and suprabasal (prickle) cells was evaluated. It was found that the mean number of Ag-NORs in basal cells of epidermoid and rat skin was significantly greater than that in suprabasal cells (P〈0.001 in nine of ten epidermoids and in all rat skins). On the other hand, of eight craniopharyngiomas, the mean Ag-NOR number in basal cells was not significantly different from that in suprabasal cells in five cases, and, further, the former was significantly smaller than the latter in the other three cases (P〈0.01 in two and P〈0.05 in one). These findings suggest that a stepwise maturation of the epithelial cells like that in mammalian skin epidermis exists in epidermoids but not in craniopharyngiomas. In craniopharyngiomas, the maturation of the epithelial cells seems to be considerably limited or lost from the aspect of proliferative potential as assessed by Ag-NOR score, which indicates neoplastic growth of craniopharyngiomas. Ag-NOR staining may thus be a useful method to distinguish craniopharyngioma from epidermoid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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