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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cross-Coupling ; Grignard reactions ; Nickel ; Pyrollidinephosphane ; Cooperative effects ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The preparation of both diastereomeric derivatives of 3-(diphenylphosphanyl) pyrrolidine with chiral (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl and [(N-neopentyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl groups as substituents on the pyrrolidine nitrogen atom and of (2S,4S)-1-benzyl-4-(diphenylphosphanyl)-2-(methoxymethyl) pyrrolidine is reported. [3S,P(RS)]-3-(phenylphosphanyl) pyrrolidine, bearing an additional chiral center on phosphorus, is the starting material for the preparation of phosphanes, in which one phenyl group of the PPh2 moiety is substituted by an 2-methoxyphenyl (=An) or 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl (=TMP) group. PdI2 complexes of these ligands were separated into diastereomers by chromatography on silica gel columns. The structural chemistry of these novel phosphane diastereomers and their PdI2 complexes is investigated by X-ray crystallography and NMR. At the P,N-coordinated palladium center displacement of an iodide anion is found for P,N,N′ ligands only. In the nickel complex catalysed cross-coupling reaction, yielding 3-phenyl-1-butene, we obtain the highest enantioselectivities in the case of simple 1-alkyl-3-(diphenylphosphanyl)pyrrolidine ligands. The enantioselectivity obtained with diastereomeric derivatives, bearing additional ether or amine ligating sites is mainly determined by the chiral center in 3-position of the 3-(phosphanyl) pyrrolidine part of these ligands. Optimisation of enantioselectivity with these ligands can be carried out by a variation of the ligand to nickel ratio and by the choice of the vinyl halide used as starting compound. The catalytic cycle must contain at least one catalytically active species, bearing more than one β aminoalkylphosphane ligand.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Lewis acids, organometallic ; 14e- Systems ; Allyl complexes ; Rhenium complexes ; Ruthenium complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Organometallic Lewis Acids, XLVIII[1]. - New Precursors to Organometallic Cationic Lewis Acids with two Accessible Coordination Sites: (OC)4Re(OEt2)FBF3 and (OC)2 (PPh3)2Ru(FBF3)2The allyl transfer reaction between Re(CO)5- and [(η31-allyl)PdCl]2 complexes leads to (allyl)rhenium complexes (η31-H2CCR1CR2R3) Re(CO)4 (1: R1, R2, R3=H; 2; R2, R3=H, R1=Me; 3: R1, R2=H, R3=Me; 4: R1=H, R2, R3=Me). The 2-methylallyl complex 2 has been characterized by low-temperature X-ray diffraction. Protonation of 1 with HBF4 · OEt2 in CH2Cl2 gives the complex (OC)4Re(OEt2)FBF3 (5), which is a precursor for the 14 e- System “(OC)4Re+”. THF and H2O replace the diethyl ether in 5 to give [(OC)4Re(solvent)2]BF4 (6, 7). The reaction of (OC)2(PPh3)2RuCl2 with AgBF4 yields the complex (OC)2 (PPh3)2Ru(FBF3)2 (8), which can be considered as a precursor for the 14 e- cation “(OC)2 (PPh3)2Ru2+” and reacts with H2O to give [(OC)2 (PPh3)2Ru(F)(H2O)]BF4 (9). Complexes 5-9 are characterized by IR, 1H-, 13C-, 31P-and 19F-NMR spectroscopy.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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